Eastern Kentucky University

Professional Education Unit

Continuing Accreditation

2002

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL REPORT

 

http://www.education.eku.edu/fact_book/institutionalreport/irmasterdoc.htm

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VISIT DATES:  9-13 November 2002

 

 

 

 

Submitted by:

Eastern Kentucky University

College of Education

http://www.education.eku.edu

 

 

 

 

Accreditation Coordinator:  Paul R. Erickson, PhD

Paul.erickson@eku.edu

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTRODUCTION

This document contains the Continuing Accreditation Report of Eastern Kentucky’ University’s Professional Education Unit.  This report is submitted as part of the joint NCATE/Kentucky Education Professional Standards Board (EPSB) continuing accreditation process.  The document details the relationship of the Professional Education Unit and new guidelines established by the new NCATE 2002 Standards.   The administration and faculty of the Professional Education Unit with its associated programs submits this document as part of the requirements for re-accreditation of the professional education programs at Eastern Kentucky University by the state of Kentucky and National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE). This report is divided into the following sections:

The Report Overview

 

Where possible, this document will provide direct electronic links to supporting documentation.  Evidence for this report will primarily be electronic in nature.  Documents that are not available on the Web or through the college server will be provided in the Exhibit Room. The primary Web link for this document is:  http://www.education.eku.edu/fact_book/institutionalreport/irmasterdoc.htm

 

Institutional Report Overview

 

Overview of the Institution

Introduction to the University
Eastern Kentucky University
is a regional, coeducational, public institution of higher education offering general and liberal arts programs, pre-professional and professional training in education and various other fields at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. Located in Richmond, Kentucky, Eastern has a distinguished record of nearly 100 years of educational service to the Commonwealth.

 

The University today serves thousands of Kentuckians. The curriculum leads to associate degrees, baccalaureate degrees, and a growing graduate program that currently offers degrees at the master's level in many other fields as well as the already well-established Master of Arts degree in Education and the various fifth-and sixth-year leadership and certification programs in education. Specialist degree programs have been implemented in education, psychology, and technology. In addition to these programs, Eastern offers joint doctoral programs with the University of Kentucky.

Ever-mindful of the purpose of its founding, Eastern continues to recognize its historic function of preparing quality teachers for the elementary and secondary schools of the Commonwealth. A strong liberal arts curriculum leading to appropriate degrees, together with pre-professional courses in several areas and graduate programs, enable Eastern to serve the Commonwealth as a regional university.

 

Mission of Eastern Kentucky University

 

            The Kentucky Council on Post Secondary Education has approved the following Mission Statement for Eastern Kentucky University:

            Eastern Kentucky University shall serve the citizens of the Commonwealth of Kentucky as a comprehensive, regional university, providing instruction, public service and research.

 

Geographic Region. In the development and offering of its programs and services, the University shall place priority on meeting the needs of the citizens of central, eastern, and southeastern Kentucky.

 

Institutional Admission Standards. Eastern Kentucky University shall admit candidates to the institution under selective admission standards which exceed the minimum guidelines established by the Council on Higher Education, with only limited exceptions. Institutional standards shall be consistent with the system wide policy for admitting under prepared candidates, including the removal of academic deficiencies within a specified timeframe. Through this approach, the University seeks to provide both broad access and high-quality programs.


            Degree Levels. Eastern Kentucky University is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to offer selected undergraduate programs, pre-professional curricula, and selected master's and education specialist programs determined to meet demonstrated candidate interest and/or societal needs. Special attention shall be paid to the educational needs of the University's service region. Certificate programs shall not be offered unless they are integral to associate or baccalaureate programs.

            Strategic Directions/Program Priorities. Eastern Kentucky University shall: continue its tradition as an educator of classroom teachers, school administrators and counselors and other education professionals; support the needs of Kentucky's business community; respond to appropriate societal needs and public policy objectives; and respond to the region's technical education needs. These strategic directions translate into a core of liberal arts baccalaureate programs, in addition to degree programs at the certificate, associate, baccalaureate, Master's, and specialist levels.

 

            Enhancement of Instruction. The primary mission of the University shall be to provide its candidates instruction of the highest possible quality. The University shall utilize information obtained through its assessment program to enhance the quality of its instructional programs.

            Public Service and Research Functions. The public service efforts of Eastern Kentucky University shall be designed to meet the needs of its service region and be related to its academic programs and capabilities. The continuing education requirements of the region's public school personnel and assistance in economic development should receive special emphasis. Research shall support the primary function of instruction, supplement the University's public service efforts, and advance knowledge in the subject matter areas with which the University is concerned. The University shall develop cooperative applied research and teaching programs using such resources as Maywoods, Lilley Cornett Woods, and Pilot Knob Sanctuary.

            Collaborative Ventures. As a member of the Commonwealth's higher education system, it is incumbent on the University to cooperate with the other state institutions, the Council on Post Secondary Education in Kentucky, and other state and federal agencies in fulfilling the strategies for higher education in Kentucky. This shall include the appropriate and efficient use of telecommunications technology. Further, to the extent possible, the University should foster articulation between its programs and those of other institutions, both public and private, which emphasize the transfer of credits from other institutions toward degree completion.

            Efficiency and Effectiveness. Eastern Kentucky University shall insure that its resources are expended in a manner consistent with its mission. This shall include the promotion of cost effectiveness in academic programming and institutional management. Strategic planning shall include both the identification of programs which are no longer responsive to societal needs or are unnecessarily duplicative of those of another institution and the development of carefully selected new programs compatible with this mission. Measures of quality and performance shall be integral to the University's assessment and accountability systems which promote continuous improvement of programs and services.

 

Purposes of the Institution


            Within its statutory responsibilities, Eastern Kentucky University seeks to provide intellectual and cultural opportunities which will develop habits of scholarship and intellectual curiosity; provide a deep understanding of American democracy and the citizen's role in maintaining its strength and vitality; impart an understanding of humans and their aspirations; enable effective and efficient communication; and prepare productive and responsible citizens. The University will remain responsive and flexible in order to serve in unique and needed ways.

Within these general responsibilities and purposes, the University has three specific functions--teaching, public service, and research--and places emphasis on the three in that order. Through its colleges and schools, the University seeks to offer quality instruction at a variety of degree levels in general education, the arts, the sciences, business, education, pre-professional and professional areas, and applied and technical disciplines. Through consultative services, continuing education, and the extended campus, the University seeks to provide service to the community and the region. Research seeks both to advance knowledge in the subject matter areas with which the University is concerned and to support the primary function of teaching.

 

Overview of the Professional Education Unit

 

The Professional Education Unit at Eastern Kentucky University, including the Colleges of Education, Arts and Sciences, Business and Technology and Health Sciences, has the following ten purposes: (1) to provide courses of study for academic majors in education, including certification programs for teachers and other supporting school personnel, and programs for related human services personnel; (2) to provide the academic and field experiences necessary for candidates to function effectively in a culturally diverse society; (3) to provide academic and field experiences in preparing teachers to ensure that all children receive their education in the least restrictive setting; (4) to provide a program of academic advising for candidates majoring in programs within the Unit; (5) to cooperate in providing teacher certification programs; (6) to encourage the development of interdisciplinary programs/courses, both inter- and intra-college in nature; (7) to encourage the improvement of the teaching-learning relationship through improvement of instruction, utilization of available resources, and academic program review and evaluation; (8) to serve the community and the region by working cooperatively with their school systems; (9) to engage in research to advance knowledge and enhance the primary function of instruction; and (10) to provide leadership in education reform.

 

The Professional Education Unit is a member of the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education (AACTE) and is accredited by the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE ).  The Association of Colleges and Schools of Education in State Universities and Land Grant Colleges and Affiliated Private Universities ACSESULGC/APU , American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA).  In addition, the college is affiliated with the Kentucky Association of Colleges for Teacher Education (KACTE). National Association of Laboratory Schools (NALS)

 

Mission Statement:  To teach, to learn, to help others teach and learn.

 

The Professional Education Programs at EKU are dedicated to preparing the highest quality educators and related professionals for Kentucky and beyond. Our graduates integrate content, effective pedagogical skills, and dispositions that foster life-long growth and learning.  Being true to our heritage as a school of opportunity, EKU provides a climate that supports, challenges, and enriches candidates aspiring to careers in a diverse society. (November 2000)

The College of Education

            Since its founding as a Normal School in 1906, Eastern Kentucky University has maintained a strong commitment to the preparation of teachers, supporting school personnel, and human services personnel.  Eastern is dedicated to the preparation of professionals who function effectively in culturally diverse societies as they meet the needs of their students and clients.  Professional Education is viewed as a university-wide function.  Programs in elementary education, middle grade education, special education, deaf and hard of hearing, communication disorders, counseling, educational leadership and library science are located in the College of Education.  Initial secondary certification programs are located in the college offering the major.  Candidates in these programs have an academic advisor in their major department and an education counselor in the College of Education.  Advanced programs in secondary education are located in the College of Education. 

 

            The College of Education provides course work for the major field of study in support of the Doctoral Program offered through the Graduate School with the University of Kentucky.  The final degree is awarded by the University of Kentucky. 

 

Program- The following majors are offered through the Program: Instruction of Supervision; Health, Physical Education and Recreation; Educational Policies, Studies and Evaluation; Special Education; and Vocational Education. 

 

The Model Laboratory School

The Model Laboratory School is operated as a department in the College of Education and a vital element of the Professional Education Unit.  It fulfills several basic purposes: (1) to provide quality and innovative education for its P-12 students; (2) to provide pre-service education for prospective teachers in the Professional Education Unit; (3) to serve as an experimental testing ground for curriculum development and dissemination; (4) to provide a setting for research; and (5) to provide professional development for area school systems.

Extended Campus Sites

In addition to the facilities at the Richmond campus, there are three official extended sites located at Corbin, Danville, and Manchester. While courses and program support are offered at various sites throughout Kentucky,  full degree programs are only offered at the Richmond campus.

Distance Education

The Distance Education Committee at EKU has designed the delivery of distance learning courses to be constant with areas of the mission of the institution and the unit, supported by the conceptual framework and knowledge base, supported by ongoing resources. At this time there are no completely online programs, however the unit offers online courses as well as courses using Kentucky Telelinking Network (KTLN). The faculty involved with teaching distance education courses are the same faculty members that teach on-campus courses. Professional development workshops are provided in computer technology and Blackboard for staff and faculty involved in online teaching.

Programs 

The Professional Education Unit offers programs in support of educator preparation. Click HERE for program matrix. Click here for EPSB approved programs.

 

Professional Education Conceptual Framework

 

The Evolution of the Conceptual Framework

Beginning with the fall semester of 1999, the College of Education and representatives from other Colleges within the University began to look at the Unit’s existing conceptual framework to determine if it accurately reflected the programs offered. These programs were aligned with Kentucky’s New and Experienced Teacher Standards, met NCATE expectations, and were aligned with the latest best practices for preparing professional educators for Kentucky and beyond.  The reevaluation of the framework followed a year-long series of faculty meetings that focused on the mission and vision of professional educator preparation at the University.  With the identification of the mission statement, “To teach, to learn, to help others teach and learn,” and of the revised vision for the unit, the focus of the professional education programs became “the effective educator as an effective person.”  This new conceptualization required the unit to carefully study the existing model, Applying Knowledge to Practice Through Performance-Based Learning Experiences (APPLE), to ascertain whether it truly represented the unit’s programs, was aligned with the Standards, and was supported by a strong research base.

 

In the fall semester of 2000, the unit faculty, faculty from across the University, and practitioners began to study and offer revisions to the APPLE model.  Over the course of the next three semesters, it was determined that while that model did a good job presenting the academic part of the unit’s programs it was lacking in its presentation of the individual and the dispositions necessary for effective, successful teaching.  Therefore, to make the document more coherent, the conceptual framework was redesigned into three major elements.  Two of these, Knowledge and Pedagogical Skills, were identified in the APPLE model and retained.  The third, Dispositions, was added to address the new emphasis on the person and the dispositions associated with effectiveness. Throughout the process an effort was made to emphasize that the Professional Education Unit includes the COE and all other colleges offering professional education programs.  It was reaffirmed that the Teacher Education Committee (a standing university committee chaired by the dean of the COE) is the body responsible for all aspects of the educator preparation program.

 

The model itself was redrawn to show the three elements of Content, Pedagogy, and Dispositions as interlocking and overlapping.  At the center of that interlocking model is the person.  As the candidate progresses through the program, that overlap should increase until the three elements amalgamate into a unique “professional educator” reflective of our model: the effective educator as an effective person.  The unit continues to refine the conceptual framework and the model.  Work is underway to animate the model to illustrate the dynamic nature of the growth of the overlap as the candidate moves toward completion.

 

To fully develop its shared vision, the Conceptual Framework has been presented to several groups across the campus such as those who serve as Professional Education Fellows.  The Dean has presented it to the Council of Deans for their input and reaction.  It has been presented to conferences conducted on campus and sponsored by the unit’s Center for the Renewal of Schools and the Education Professions and to the public school superintendents in the SouthEast/SouthCentral Educational Cooperative and the Central Kentucky Educational Cooperative.   

 

Evidence for Meeting Each Standard

 

Standard 1—Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions

Candidates preparing to work in schools as teachers or other professional school personnel and determine the content, pedagogical, and professional knowledge, skills, and dispositions necessary to help all students learn.  Assessments indicate that candidates meet professional and institutional standards.

 

Sources of Evidence:  Academic Computing Services, admissions exams, candidate journals, candidate portfolios, candidate reflections, CARES reports, field experience forms, Graduate Catalog in Exhibit Room, Kentucky’s Experienced Teacher Standards, Learning Resource Center, lesson plans in Exhibit Room, M.A. T. program folios, Model Laboratory School, PRAXIS pass rates, Program Folios, course syllabi, Undergraduate Catalog, University Writing Requirement (UWR).

 

The College of Education is the designated authority for all Eastern Kentucky University teacher licensure and licensures of other professional school personnel. All of Eastern’s teacher and other school personnel licensure programs are approved by the Kentucky State Department of Education (Kentucky Directory of Approved Professional Education Programs 2001-2002).  These programs are designed to develop competencies that are essential for teaching and working in P-12 educational settings. Within the unit, the Department of Curriculum and Instruction is responsible for initial and advanced preparation programs for elementary, middle and secondary teachers and advanced preparation programs for school library media specialists.

The Department of Special Education is responsible for initial and advanced preparation programs for teachers and other personnel in the areas of communication disorders, deaf and hard of hearing, interdisciplinary early childhood education (in collaboration with the Department of Family and Consumer Sciences), learning and behavior disorders, and moderate and severely disabled. It offers an advanced program for directors of special of education.  All professional school personnel programs offered through the Department of Counseling and Educational Leadership are at the advanced level.  Specifically the Department of Counseling and Educational Leadership prepares principals, directors of pupil personnel services, supervisors of instruction, superintendents, and school counselors.

 

            Three programs offered by the Department of Curriculum and Instruction and the Department of Special Education bridging the initial and advanced levels have recently been added.  Curriculum and Instruction offers the Master of Arts in Teaching in Secondary and P/12 Education and the Master of Arts in Teaching in Middle Grade Education.  Special Education offers an option to the Master of Arts in Education leading to initial certification in Learning and Behavior Disorders.

 

1.1  Content Knowledge for Teacher Candidates

 

Initial Programs

 

At Eastern Kentucky University, content knowledge is initially acquired as part of general education requirements during the first two years of university work. Candidates choose from an array of liberal arts coursework  (see pp38-41 UG Cat) in symbolics of information, humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, physical education and health, communication and computational skills.  Prior to admission to the Teacher Education Program, candidates demonstrate acquisition of content knowledge by earning a minimum GPA of 2.5 out of 4.00 based on 60 semester hours of course work. They also demonstrate ability to reflect upon and to communicate their knowledge in written form by achieving a satisfactory rating on the University Writing Requirement (UWR).

 

A second stage in acquiring content knowledge is achieved through means of required courses for academic emphases and/or content majors. Elementary candidates select one area of academic emphasis and complete 21 semester hours of work in this area; Middle Grades candidates select two emphases and complete 24 semester hours in each area; candidates for subject area certification in grades P-12 complete an academic major in their selected area. Special Education majors pursuing middle grade certification complete one 24-hour area of subject matter emphasis.  Candidates demonstrate knowledge by achieving a minimum 2.5 GPA in these areas, with no grade lower than a C in any course in the selected area and supporting course requirements Undergraduate Catalog (see p. 99-100 Student Teaching).

 

Initial teacher certification candidates further demonstrate content knowledge in the subject area they plan to teach as they study and apply principles of effective teaching in methods courses and during student teaching (described in Kentucky’s New Teacher Standards I-IX). Professional organization standards have been used to guide curriculum development for all initial certification programs (Program Folios). Kentucky’s NTS VIII Knowledge of Content is referenced in teacher preparation course objectives and activities.  NTS Standard VIII addresses content knowledge in every discipline P-12. Individual course syllabi specify knowledge criteria, course activities, products, and evaluation processes as outcomes by which candidates demonstrate their mastery of principles and concepts (Course Syllabi).

Evidence of general and specific content knowledge for teacher candidates can be found in undergraduate teacher portfolios (Exhibit Room) which are initiated in the second education foundations course taken by candidates, EDF 203. These portfolios are monitored throughout the candidates’ preparation programs and include products from a variety of course assignments demonstrating their ability to meet Kentucky’s NTS. Candidates evaluate their own content knowledge as they analyze the lessons and units they design and teach. They reflect on and assess their strengths and weaknesses, plan the next steps for student learning, and suggest changes for lesson delivery (Exhibit Room: see lesson and unit plans, case studies, other course assignments in hard-copy portfolios). Other examples of documentation in candidate portfolios include a research-based unit that may be interdisciplinary, content area lesson plans, and video taped field lessons with reflections.

Evidence of content knowledge is evaluated by instructors for each course assignment included in the portfolios and as part of three formal portfolio reviews conducted during candidates’ preparation programs. The first review is conducted as part of admission to the Teacher Education Program by the candidate’s advisor and one other faculty member. The second is conducted by instructors who teach methods classes as a part of admission to student teaching. The third is conducted by the student teaching supervisor as an exit interview at the end of student teaching during which the candidate presents the completed portfolio. Candidates analyze and select items to include in their portfolios and add written reflections to document relevance of each item to Kentucky’s NTS.

Evidence can also be found in student teaching evaluations completed by the classroom cooperating teacher and the university supervisor. (Exhibit Room)   These evaluations are based on the candidate’s ability to incorporate content knowledge effectively in designing learning experiences for P-12 students. Content mastery is evidenced in videotaped lessons taught by student teachers (Exhibit Room)

Demonstration of content knowledge is indicated at the end of candidates’ preparation programs by PRAXIS II scores. Every candidate for initial certification takes the PRAXIS II examination either prior to or during student teaching. The unit pass rates on PRAXIS II consistently fall within the acceptable range as defined by state and national mandates.

Advanced Programs

Candidates in all advanced programs must provide evidence of having completed appropriate initial and/or advanced study prior to admission to a program.  In addition to transcripts verifying satisfactory prior performance in subject matter and professional content studies, programs may require satisfactory performance on a variety of measures including standardized tests and committee interviews. (Program folios and graduate catalog in Exhibit Room).

 

Continuing certification programs (KDE Rank II Fifth year, Masters, KDE Rank I Sixth year) have been aligned with professional organization standards and designed to meet content knowledge criteria specified in Kentucky’s Experienced Teacher Standards (ETS) I-X (reference). ETS Standard II requires an expanded level of content knowledge in every discipline P-12, beyond the level required for NTS I-IX. Program requirements at the advanced level specify graduate course work in both academic content and professional education areas (program folios).

 

Evidence of content knowledge for candidates in advanced programs can be found in course assignments, research projects, case studies, and masters’ level comprehensive exams. Candidates in many programs initiate a portfolio during the first 6 hours of graduate study which includes a Professional Improvement Plan identifying subject matter and professional growth goals to be achieved throughout their program.  They select coursework and professional development experiences throughout their programs designed to help them reach their goals.  At the end of their program, they write a self-evaluative reflection paper describing their progress toward achieving the content and professional growth goals they set. The portfolio and reflection paper are reviewed and evaluated by the candidate’s academic advisor and/or committee and discussed during a program exit interview.   Content and professional knowledge are combined in advanced programs in special education.  Course syllabi and related performance activities, practicum performances, comprehensive examinations, and individual student portfolios provide evidence of candidate mastery of content knowledge in these programs.

Initial and Advanced Programs

 

Candidates enrolled in the Secondary/P-12 Master of Arts in Teaching or the Middle Grades Master of Arts in Teaching (initial teacher certification programs) in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction complete an undergraduate content degree prior to admission to the M.A.T. program. Transcripts for Secondary/P-12 candidates are reviewed by faculty members in content area departments to ensure adequate content knowledge. If the faculty review committee agrees that the candidate needs additional content background, the candidate may be asked to take additional undergraduate courses in the content areas as prerequisites for courses in the advanced degree program.  Since middle grade certification involves two academic areas, transcripts are evaluated by program faculty to determine whether students have adequate background in their two chosen areas. Identified deficits must be completed. Applicants for M.A.T. programs must pass the PRAXIS exam(s) in their content field(s) and complete a minimum of 12 semester hours of advanced course work in their content area(s). Evidence, including an action research project related to classroom practice that is completed in the capstone course, can be found in candidates’ program portfolios. Candidates further demonstrate knowledge through a required written report and by a passing score on comprehensive exams at the end of their program (M.A.T. Program Folio).  

 

1.2 Content Knowledge for Other Professional School Personnel

 

Initial

 

Candidates in the only program for “other professional school personnel” at the initial level, communication disorders, demonstrate their content knowledge by their ability to explain and apply principles and concepts delineated in professional (ASHA) and state standards. Candidates in these programs provide evidence of content knowledge through their performance in major and supporting courses, practicum experiences, labs, standardized tests, research projects, and portfolios. Students in the CD program must attain a minimum overall GPA of 2.8, earn a grade of “C” or better in SED 372 and 373, and complete 25 hours of observation during which a written analysis of client behavior during each observation reflecting knowledge of and ability to use content in their field is required.

 

Advanced Programs

 

In the Department of Curriculum and Instruction, candidates enrolled in the Library Science graduate program learn the skills, knowledge and dispositions that enable them to be information specialists, instructional partners, library media program managers, and teachers who deliver an information literacy curriculum. This program incorporates many authentic learning experiences requiring candidates to solve realistic problems, develop units that integrate information literacy skills within core content, design WebQuests, and produce a visual essay.

 

As is true of other Special Education programs, content and professional knowledge are combined in advanced programs.  Course syllabi and related performance activities, practicum performances, comprehensive examinations, and individual student portfolios provide evidence of candidate mastery of content knowledge in these programs.

 

Mastery of content knowledge in Educational Leadership, a program within the Department of Counseling and Educational Leadership, is measured by performance on the Kentucky Principal Test and the School Leaders Licensure Assessment and by activities and tests within the various classes. Each candidate in the principalship program (one of the leadership programs) must complete a portfolio of activities at the end of the program as part of EAD 810.  While specific entries may vary, each candidate is responsible for demonstrating through portfolio entries, field experiences, and course performance his or her mastery of knowledge and skills of effective educational leadership. 

 

1.3 Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Teacher Candidates

Initial Programs

At Eastern Kentucky University, teacher education candidates gain a broad knowledge of content specific instructional strategies through required content methods courses, related field and practicum experiences, and through student teaching.  In addition, candidates observe and practice content specific strategies in the courses required for their major and/or areas of academic emphasis.  While these courses and experiences emphasize pedagogical content knowledge, appropriate dispositions and mastery of content knowledge and skills are integrated. 

The pedagogical content knowledge required of candidates completing initial and continuing certification programs is defined by professional, state, and national standards.

Beginning with their first professional education course EDF 103 and throughout their programs, candidates become familiar with Kentucky’s New Teacher Standards, standards of appropriate learned societies, Kentucky’s core content for curricula, theories of human development and learning, technological skills, the needs of diverse populations, and varied appropriate procedures for instruction and assessment.  Candidates for initial certification must meet all of Kentucky’s New Teacher Standards  (Kentucky Professional Education Performance Standards) prior to admission to student teaching and throughout student-teaching experiences.  In particular, candidates demonstrate their pedagogical content knowledge when they design and plan instruction (Standard I), create and maintain learning climates (Standard II), and implement and manage instruction (Standard III) in their teaching field(s).  Through these activities, candidates also demonstrate knowledge of content (Standard VIII), ability to effectively communicate the concepts and skills in their teaching fields, effectively utilize technology as an instructional and professional aid, apply methods of inquiry, and connect that knowledge to real-life situations.

           

All programs use a variety of state, university, and course assessments in developing entrance and exit requirements and curricula.  To complete a program, candidates seeking initial certification must:  successfully complete at least 150 hours of field and clinical experiences and a semester of student teaching; pass the PRAXIS II examinations in pedagogy and in their content area(s) or specialty(ies); and submit a teaching portfolio demonstrating competence in the nine Kentucky NTS.  Candidates must also complete all required coursework and student teaching at acceptable levels (CARES reports).

 

Teacher education candidates at EKU are exposed to diverse cultures through both general education courses (e.g., symbolics of information, humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, health and physical education) and specific content specialty courses.  Strategies for meeting the needs of diverse learners are addressed in both general and specific methods courses.  Appalachian, African-American, Hispanic, Japanese and numerous other cultural groups are represented in the school systems in which candidates are placed for field experiences and student teaching.  (Southeastern and Central Kentucky have seen a significant increase in the Japanese and Hispanic populations due to growth in area industries and agricultural labor demands.) All teacher education candidates must take at least one literature course and one arts course.  Diversity is also addressed in the social science general education courses. Through these experiences, teacher education candidates have opportunity to grow in their appreciation for cultural diversity. Illustrations of ways candidates are prepared to address diversity in classrooms are available in the syllabi of professional core courses and in specialization method courses for all majors (Examples:  EDF 203, EDF 319, ELE 490, EMG 430, ESE 490, SED 401).  Meeting the needs of diverse learners in the particular field of study is addressed more specifically in specialty methods courses.

 

Within the education core classes, candidates complete field experiences focusing on developmental characteristics of learners and general pedagogy. Candidates are expected to integrate, apply, and evaluate learning theory and knowledge of human development as they relate to the delivery of specific content.  All field and clinical experiences for EDF 319 Human Development and Learning are scheduled at Model Laboratory School. Teacher education candidates are assigned to observe and work with a mentor teacher in their field of study. For example, candidates may observe a math teacher providing instruction with spreadsheets or Geometry Sketchpad, a History Alive presentation in social studies, a science experiment, or a writing workshop in senior English.  The mentor teachers then guide the candidates through lesson plan development and a mini-teaching experience. (EDF 319 syllabus, class schedule, field experience forms, candidate journals, and candidate portfolios). 

 

All teacher education candidates must complete content specific methods courses that require field experiences.  Elementary majors complete a block of reading/language arts, math, social studies, and natural science specific methods as well as methods courses in art, music, physical education, health education, and special education. Middle grades majors complete content specific methods courses in each of their two required areas of emphasis (English, math, natural science, or social studies), and secondary teaching majors complete one such course. Students in P/12 certification programs (art, French, health, music, physical education, and Spanish) complete at least two courses spanning the P-12 grade range.  Each course requires additional content-specific field experiences as well. Candidates in Special Education (LBD, MSD and CD) complete appropriate method courses. (field experience report forms in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction; examples of candidate reflections, middle grades candidate electronic journals, and teacher education candidate portfolios).

   

At the elementary, middle, and secondary levels, English/language arts majors practice such methods as reading/writing workshop, literature circles, Poetry Alive techniques, writing portfolio development and assessment, sentence combining and WebQuests. In social studies they explore concept attainment and concept development teaching strategies, discovery and inquiry learning, interactive candidate notebooks, case study methods, and project-based learning.  Candidates with a science emphasis or major address concept mapping; discrepant events; science fair projects; guided, challenge, and open inquiry; and science process skills. Using manipulatives, Polya’s problem solving techniques, and graphing calculators are examples of math-specific pedagogy for which entries may be found in candidate portfolios. (Exhibit Room).

 

At all teaching levels, content-specific methods for integrating environmental education are addressed through Project Wild and field experiences at Maywoods, EKU’s environmental learning center.  Through elementary, middle, and secondary (English, Foreign Language candidates only) reading method courses, teacher education candidates learn to address content-specific reading skills within the area(s) they teach.  These may involve use of directed reading and thinking activities, graphic organizers, specific vocabulary teaching techniques, summarizing strategies, and study skills. Elementary and Middle Grades student teachers are trained in content-specific methods for integrating law related education during their student teaching semester.  (Office of Field Experiences: lesson plans). All programs, both at initial and advanced levels, address teacher dispositions appropriate to the particular teaching field or certification program. Dispositions are addressed directly in many course syllabi and indirectly in the remainder.

 

The Department of Special Education at Eastern Kentucky University offers dual certification in the areas of Deaf and Hard of Hearing and Learning and Behavior Disorders. In addition to special education courses, these programs require candidates to complete the elementary or middle school methods courses, foundations courses and eight weeks of a semester in a regular education student teaching placement. The Moderate and Severe Disabilities, Communication Disorders, and the Interdisciplinary Early Childhood Education programs are special certification programs that do not require regular education certification.   Courses in these programs emphasize etiology of disabilities, research-based instructional practices and strategies, state and federal legislation, communication and collaboration skills for working with families, community agencies, administrators, teachers and paraprofessional educators to meet the individual needs of students with disabilities. Candidates in all certification programs are provided with instruction and experiences preparing them to address the needs of multicultural and diverse learners and to develop programs to provide academic success. [program folios, course syllabi, practicum guidelines, and candidate portfolios].

 

Through content-specific field experiences in regular education and special education, candidates observe, plan, and teach content-specific lessons, develop teaching materials, design bulletin boards, tutor individual candidates, work with small groups, assess candidate work providing appropriate accommodations and modifications for diverse learners, and reflect upon and evaluate their own performance.  A strong institutional support network exists including the resources of the Library’s Learning Resource Center, and technology support within College of Education and the University’s Academic Computing Services, Model Laboratory School, and school and service agencies throughout Kentucky.  The Learning Resource Center provides content-specific instructional resources, assessment instruments, a complete K-12 library of fiction and non-fiction books for children and adolescents, as well as a collection of state approved K-12 textbooks for all subject areas.  Model Laboratory provides on-site demonstrations of specific content instructional strategies for undergraduate and graduate classes.

Advanced Programs

Teacher candidates in all advanced programs for continuing certification (Masters, Rank II Non-degree and Rank I Non-degree) in regular classroom settings demonstrate competence in Kentucky’s ten Experienced Teacher Standards.  While nine of these standards are reflective of the NTS, an additional standard addressing technology has been added to the ETS.   Programs for candidates adding new specializations to their certifications (i.e., gifted/talented, reading-writing) also require demonstration of pedagogical knowledge and skills espoused by learned societies supporting those particular teaching specializations.  Opportunities through which candidates demonstrate advanced pedagogical content knowledge include core courses required in programs, research projects and presentations, development of instructional plans and materials, curricular projects, practica, portfolios and exit exams and presentations. Teachers in graduate degree and non-degree continuing certification programs (Library Science, Counseling, Educational Leadership, and Supervision, for example) must submit a portfolio that demonstrates competences reflective of the standards for their specialization  (Other School Personnel Related Learned Societies) and complete a comprehensive examination in their area of study. Additional content specific coursework is required at the graduate level.

Initial and Advanced Programs

 

            Candidates in Master of Arts in Teaching programs complete several courses that address pedagogical and professional knowledge.  In EGC 820, candidates are introduced to the foundations of education, curriculum, and instructional planning.  In EGC 830 candidates study application of learning theory to generic models of teaching to build a base for their special methods course (EGC 835 – middle grade or EGC 845 – secondary and P/12).  While these courses are designed to focus more specifically on pedagogical content knowledge and skills, they also enhance general pedagogy and professional skills (see course syllabi).  M.A.T. candidates demonstrate mastery of professional and pedagogical knowledge and skills through their professional portfolios (particularly NTS I, II, III, V, VI, and VII); grades earned in EGC 820, 830, 835 or 845; scores on the PRAXIS PLT, and successful completion of student teaching.

 

1.4    Professional and Pedagogical Knowledge and Skills for Teacher Candidates

 

The professional and pedagogical knowledge and skills required of candidates completing initial and continuing (advanced) certification programs at Eastern Kentucky University are defined by state and national standards. In particular, initial certification candidates must meet pedagogically oriented Standards I-V and professionally oriented Standards VI, VII, and IX of the Kentucky New Teacher Standards Continuing certification candidates must meet pedagogically-oriented Standards III-VII and professionally-oriented Standards I, VIII, and IX of the Experienced Teachers Standards.

 

Initial Programs

 

            To ensure that candidates meet these professional and pedagogical requirements, all certification programs use a variety of state and course assessments. Candidates in initial certification programs must (a) pass the PRAXIS II or state-mandated examinations that include general pedagogy, (b) successfully complete a series of on-demand performance events developed by either the Educational Professional Standards Board or individual program faculties and (c) submit a teaching portfolio (Exhibit Room) demonstrating competence in the nine NTS.      Performance events in classes, field experiences, practica, student teaching and portfolio entries require candidates to analyze and reflect upon their teaching; to modify instruction for diverse candidate populations; to collaboration with other teachers, parents, and community members; to use technology in instruction; and to   identify professional development needs based on weaknesses.

 

During field experiences, candidates document through journal writing their ability to reflect on their practice and to make necessary adjustments to enhance student learning. Candidates complete a variety of performance-based activities that document their pedagogical and professional knowledge and skills. For example, candidates in the various programs previously were required to successfully complete a service-learning project (see portfolios in Exhibit Room) that has evolved into a mentoring project, take field trips into communities, design instructional technology projects, and design student assessments. Candidates complete 150 hours of purposeful observation and participation in various school settings.

 

In addition to their coursework, candidates may broaden professional knowledge through participation in student organizations, such as the Kentucky Education Association Student Program (which has recently completed several community services) the Middle School Student Association, Council for Exceptional Children, American Speech-Language –Hearing Association, National Student Speech-Language-Hearing Association and Kentucky Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Most programs require or encourage candidates to attend state and national professional meetings. As a result, candidates are becoming familiar with and involved in professional organizations related to their particular academic field.  For example, this past year, five elementary education candidates presented at the Kentucky Science Teachers Association Conference in Lexington, KY, and two others presented last year at the National Science Teachers Association Conference in St. Louis, MO.  Five Communication Disorder candidates presented at the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association National Conference in New Orleans.

 

Advanced Programs  

 

Candidates in continuing (advanced) certification programs participate in self assessment and goal setting related to growth they wish to achieve through their advanced study.  They take a variety of courses that focus on pedagogical and professional knowledge and skills. Some of these are specifically required in their programs and others are elected by the student. These courses address general pedagogical issues such as school and classroom cultures, human development, curriculum, classroom management, social and cultural problems, assessment, communities and families, and technology.  (Program folios) (course syllabi: EDF 839, ELE 810, EMG 810, ESE 863, EPY 816, and others).  

 

Candidates in continuing (advanced) certification programs are generally in-service teachers who use their own classrooms as laboratories where they test theories and skills they are studying throughout their programs.  As a result, they design course projects which are of vital concern to them and they apply professional and pedagogical knowledge and skills in various school contexts.  Evidence of their knowledge of and  ability to apply pedagogical skills are reflected and demonstrated in course assignments and projects, course presentations, performance during practicum experiences, entries in their program portfolios, and responses to open-ended or situational questions which are part of their comprehensive examinations.

Initial and Advanced Programs

 

            Candidates in the Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.) programs gain general

pedagogical knowledge and skills through EGC 830 and content specific pedagogical knowledge and skills through EGC 835 and EGC 845.  These candidates participate in the undergraduate methods course in their field and complete additional graduate requirements or they participate in an evening or week-end course designed for candidates who are employed as teachers with a provisional teaching certificate. M.A.T. students also acquire content specific pedagogical knowledge and skills as they work with mentor teachers during field and clinical experiences.  M.A.T. candidates must also complete a semester of student teaching during which they

practice content specific pedagogy.  Candidates in M.A.T. programs demonstrate mastery of pedagogical content and skills as they successfully complete required methods courses, through entries in their professional portfolios, and through successful completion of the graduate practicum.

 

               To address the special education teacher shortage in the state, the Master’s of Arts

in Education (MAEd.) Initial Certification Option in Special Education was developed as an alternative route to certification and a master’s degree in the Learning and Behavior Disorders (LBD) program. The MAEd. is based on the       Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) Standards and the Kentucky NTS and Experienced Teacher Standards. Candidates take a variety of courses that focus on pedagogical and professional knowledge and skills.  General pedagogical knowledge and skills are gained through EGC 820 and content specific pedagogical knowledge

and skills are addressed through SED 791, SED 793, SED 776, EMG 806, and EME 843.

Candidates demonstrate their mastery of pedagogical specific content and skills through completion of an action research project and practice content specific pedagogy during field and practicum experiences. Candidates are required to take and successfully pass the PRAXIS examinations required for certification in LBD by the state.

 

1.5    Professional Knowledge and Skills For Other School Personnel

 

Within the College of Education, several programs prepare professional personnel to work in educational settings.  The majority of these non-teaching programs are at the graduate level.  Each has been certified or endorsed by the Kentucky Education Professional Standards Board and some have been accredited by their respective learned societies (Other School Personnel Related Learned Societies)


Other School Personnel Related Learned Societies

Program Area - Graduate

Accreditation and Certification Programs

Communication Disorders

www.education.eku.edu/sed/cd

Kentucky Education Professional Standards Board

Kentucky Board of Examiners for Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology

Standards for the Certificate of Clinical Competence adopted by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association

Director of Pupil Personnel Services

Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium

Kentucky Education Professional Standards Board

National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education

Director of Special Education

www.education.eku.edu/sed/degrees/dirspedprogram.htm#dse

Kentucky Experienced Teacher Standards

Kentucky Education Professional Standards Board

National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education

Council of Exceptional Children (CEC)

Library Media Specialist

http://www.education.eku.edu/curric/answers3.htm

Kentucky Experienced Teacher Standards

American Association of School Librarians

Principals – All Grades

Graduate Catalog, p 64, par.3

Exhibit Room

 

Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium

Kentucky Education Professional Standards Board

National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education

Professional Certificate for Instructional Leadership

Graduate Catalog, p 65, par.1

Exhibit Room

Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium

Kentucky Education Professional Standards Board

National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education

School Counseling

Kentucky Board of Certification for Professional Counselors

Provisional and Standard School Counseling Certificate

Kentucky Department of Education

*Council on Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)

School Superintendent

[Graduate Catalog, p 66, par.3]

Exhibit Room

Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium

Kentucky Education Professional Standards Board

National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education

*Note:  In process of applying; Letters of Accreditation in Exhibits Room

 

In all course syllabi in the College of Education is a professional strand that focuses on diversity. Emphasis is placed on developing a knowledge base that provides teachers or other school personnel with an understanding of the unique and diverse cultural influences that will impact a child's learning in schools.  Special emphasis is placed on understanding the life circumstances of minority and economically disadvantaged children and families.  Additional topics such as inclusion, equity in the classroom, principles for teaching and accommodating exceptional learners, and collaboration as it relates to the education of exceptional children in the regular classroom are addressed.

 

Knowledge about multicultural populations that candidates may encounter in their work environment is acquired through practicum experiences, field trip experiences, attendance and participation at specific events focused on diversity and through course discussions, assigned readings, and guest speakers.  Because understanding other cultures is a continuous and not a discrete process, the Communication Disorders program, both initial and advanced training program, require candidates to obtain a professional reference for assessment, intervention, and collaborating with other professionals and families,  “Communication Disorders In Multicultural Populations” by Battle (2002) (Exhibit Room).  This text provides a framework for understanding communication disorders in a multicultural society with assessment and intervention strategies that will enable the candidate to develop his/her foundation of cultural competency (i.e., avoid developing stereotypes and keep the individual at the forefront of any clinical encounter). 

 

Multicultural issues are integrated throughout all counseling courses. COU 804, Counseling Diverse Populations, provides a framework for systematically analyzing similarities and differences that can serve as a reference in providing ethnographic clinical services.

 

As candidates progress through their program, their reflections shift from a focus on content to application.  They develop professional plans and set professional goals with which they measure their progress.  The tools of measurement are Portfolios, (Professional Growth Plans, Candidate Portfolio, Exhibit Room).  The results from measuring progress are used to modify their professional development plans.  Evidence of their reflections can be found in progress notes, journals, portfolio entries, and videotapes. (candidate projects in portfolios, Exhibit Room).  The hierarchy of reflective skills is emphasized and integrated throughout the coursework.

 

1.6    Dispositions For All Candidates

 

NCATE provides the following definition for dispositions:

 

The values, commitments, and professional ethics that influence behaviors towards students, families, colleagues, and communities and affect student learning, motivation, and development as well as the educator’s own professional growth. Dispositions are guided by beliefs and attitudes related to values such as caring, fairness, honesty, responsibility, and social justice. For example, they might include a belief that all students can learn, a vision of high and challenging standards, or a commitment to a safe and supportive learning environment.

 

Initial Programs

 

Admission Process

Interview and Portfolio Review

Dispositions have always been an important consideration of the admissions process for teacher preparation programs at EKU although they have taken on new significance as screening procedures have evolved.  An advisor and another faculty member interview each candidate at the time of the first portfolio review.  The interview questions focus on attitudes, perceptions, and characteristics of effective teachers.  At the time of the interview, the faculty members make professional judgments about the candidates’ responses and provide a decision that the candidate has met or not met the requirements of the interview.

Recommendations

Admission to teacher education requires four recommendations from EKU faculty members.  The recommendation form includes opportunity for the faculty member to identify areas of concern such as written language, spoken language, mental alertness, punctuality, attitudes, beliefs, values and commitments to education.   The Teacher Education Admissions Committee as a result of the recommendations that are submitted may interview candidates.  Committee minutes may be accessed for documentation of this procedure.

Personal and Professional Fitness Declaration and Criminal Checks

Candidates are asked to declare any problems they may have encountered related to their behavior including any convictions of misdemeanors or felonies.  The College of Education (COE) contacts the Office of Judicial Affairs to check for any candidate who has a record of offenses on campus.  At the time of admissions to student teaching the candidate is asked to submit an FBI criminal check that includes fingerprinting and a national check for criminal records.  All of these checks are representative of efforts to ensure that teacher candidates have appropriate attitudes and behaviors that will be conducive to effective teaching.

Prerequisite Courses

EDF 103/203/310      

Candidates in the beginning education courses are introduced to teaching as a profession and the dispositions of effective teachers. Through assignments, they are given opportunity to articulate their own characteristics and explain why they want to become a teacher. Candidates develop self-assessment skills during these foundations courses.  All courses are used as gates of entry into the teacher education program. Candidates participate in observations and one-on-one mentoring projects with at-risk candidates. They complete reflective journals on their experiences. Through these reflective journals, faculty members assist candidates in measuring or assessing their own dispositions for teaching. Copies of experiences including a mentoring project may be located under Standard VI on the electronic portfolio, Exhibit Room

 

EDF 103

In the fall term 2001, the College of Education implemented a change in the introduction to education course to establish EDF 103 as an exploratory course for students interested in becoming a teacher.  They are provided with information about the knowledge, skills, and dispositions that teachers need for a successful career.  Dispositions are introduced through a model based on perception theory.  The theory holds that the dispositions of successful teachers may be categorized in four areas–perceptions of self, perceptions of others, perception of purpose, and frame of reference.  During the EDF 103 course candidates are given an opportunity to self-assess their dispositions for teaching, and it is expected that some candidates will discover that teaching is not the appropriate career choice for them.  Others will find confirmation of their selection of teaching as a career.

 

EDF 203

Fall 2001 was the first semester for EDF 203, Schools and Society, a revision of EDF 202 Introduction to Education.  In this course candidates begin to develop their professional education portfolios and engage in a mentoring project that requires the candidate to identify a student who is at risk for failure and interact with that student through a structured mentoring program throughout the semester.  During this course the instructor has an opportunity to assess each student’s dispositions for teaching through class assignments, discussions, and portfolio entries.  At the end of the course, the instructors will verify that the candidate has shown evidence that he/she has the proper dispositions for teaching.  In situations where the instructor is not able to verify the proper dispositions, the candidate will be interviewed by the Teacher Education Admissions Committee.  The Committee will determine if the candidate demonstrates through the interview that he/she has effective dispositions.  It is the candidate’s responsibility to provide evidence of appropriate teacher dispositions.

 

If the candidate successfully completes the interview process and the committee verifies that the candidate demonstrates appropriate dispositions, the candidate may continue through the admission process.

 

If the committee determines that the candidate fails to meet the necessary dispositions for teaching the following actions may be taken: candidates may be recommended for therapy, tutoring, field experiences, public speaking, sensitivity training, or other activities as deemed appropriate by the committee.

 

Upon completion of the recommended activities, candidates may participate in a second interview and provide documentation of their efforts to follow through with the committee’s recommendations. Candidates will demonstrate through their behavior and responses that they possess the dispositions appropriate for teaching. Candidates who still fail to demonstrate the necessary dispositions will be informed that they are not able to demonstrate the appropriate dispositions for teaching and will be advised to seek another major. Candidates who fail will not be allowed to continue in the teacher education program.

 

Candidates who are evaluated as not having appropriate dispositions for teaching may appeal this decision to the Dean of the College of Education. A committee comprised of the Dean and the department chairs will review the documentation and interview the candidate. This committee has the authority to overturn the lower committee’s decision or affirm the decision. If the decision is affirmed the candidate will not be allowed to continue in the teacher education program. If the decision is overturned the candidate may continue with the admission process.

 

EDF 310

Candidates who took the predecessors of EDF 103 and EDF 203 (EDF 102 and 202) and candidates transferring an introductory education course from another institution take EDF 310.  In this class candidates initiate their e-portfolios, complete a mentoring project and dispositions orientation, and apply for admission to Teacher Education.  They must satisfactorily complete all of the screening procedures described as part of EDF 103 and 203.

Codes of Ethics

Teaching and other education professions are governed by ethical codes.  The codes of ethics include the obligations that a teacher has regarding the student, the parents, and the profession.  The codes of ethics are introduced and used in a variety of courses.  The NEA Code of Ethics, Council for Exceptional Children Standards for Professional Practice and the Kentucky School Personnel Code of Ethics, are examples of the codes included in the curriculum of teacher and educator preparation programs.

Field Experiences

Beginning with their first professional education course, candidates are involved in field experiences related to their chosen programs.  The field experiences are designed to involve candidates in real-life, authentic situations so they can observe and participate with experienced teachers and their students.  The opportunities for observing and defining the teacher qualities that result in successful student management and instruction are the purpose of these field experiences.  The evaluation forms used in the field experiences address the teacher attitudes and perceptions that are so vital to a candidate who will eventually become a teacher and affect the lives of children for many years over a career span.  (see EPY 319, elementary and middle grade field experience vouchers, Practicum and Student Teacher Handbooks and Evaluation Forms, KTIP observation forms, Exhibits Room).

NTS Related to Dispositions

The NTS describe what first year teachers should know and be able to do in authentic teaching situations and the academic content, teaching behaviors, and instructional processes that are necessary to promote effective student learning. They imply more than the mere demonstration of teaching competence. They imply a current and sufficient academic content understanding that promotes consistent quality performance on teaching tasks. Authentic teaching tasks included in methods courses in all initial preparation programs and in practicum and student teaching provide opportunities and contexts for performances by beginning teachers.

 

Dispositions are addressed in the nine New Teaching Standards particularly in Standard Two: Creates and maintains learning climates. The beliefs and attitudes of caring, fairness, honesty, responsibility and social justice contribute significantly to teachers’ abilities to create a successful learning environment. Standard II is measured by the teacher’s ability to create a learning climate that supports the development of student abilities to use communication skills, apply core concepts, become self- sufficient individuals, become responsible team members, think and solve problems and integrate knowledge.

Course Syllabi

Analysis of professional education syllabi reveals four levels of involvement with dispositions:  awareness level, observation level, participation level, and a self- assessment level.  Through review of the syllabi within the college, at least 19 concrete ways for measuring dispositions have been identified.  Examples of measurement standards include personal reflections, perception statements, simulations, collaboration with agencies and other professionals and parent and family communications.

 

Level of Dispositions Defined:

Awareness Level: dispositions for teachers are discussed in class. Dispositions are identified in reading assignments. Candidates begin to use dispositions’ language in their writing and presentations.

Observation Level: candidates actively observe dispositions in action by observing teachers teaching, engaging in role plays and simulations, attending community functions, professional meetings, and or observing course videos.

Participation Level: candidates demonstrate appropriate dispositions through teaching by creating lesson plans, developing IEP’s/IFSP’s, or clinical notes; by implementing lessons plans; by participating in practicum or clinical hours, participation in professional conferences or meetings; and/or by participating in student teaching.

Self-Assessment Level: candidates demonstrate appropriate dispositions for teaching through reflection and professional growth. Candidates reflect on their personal beliefs and behaviors through portfolio interviews, formative and summative evaluation conferences, maintaining a reflection journal, and or the development of a professional growth plan.

 

Advanced Programs

 

            Advanced teacher preparation programs provide significant focus on dispositions. As is true of the NTS, ETS strongly reflect dispositions. These standards provide one set of guidelines for advanced programs. Candidates in advanced programs are predisposed to increase their content and pedagogical knowledge and skills. At the beginning of each program, they assess their strengths and identify areas in which they wish to grow. They set goals for themselves and select courses and other professional development opportunities through which they will receive support in meeting goals they establish.  The majority of course syllabi at both advanced and initial levels throughout the college include objectives focusing on the enhancement of dispositions. Candidates reflect on their personal beliefs and behaviors through portfolio interviews and reflections, formative and summative evaluation conferences, and participation in oral and or written comprehensive exams that address knowledge, skills, and dispositions.

 

            Dispositions are at the core of program in Counseling Education.  The success of the counselor rests squarely on the dispositions evidenced as knowledge and skills are applied in all counseling settings.  From the points of admission to program completion, candidate values, commitments, and professional ethics are continuously studied, demonstrated, and assessed.

 

            In Education Leadership programs, a significant focus is placed upon “dispositions“ during admission and exit interviews as well as during required courses in the programs.

 

Dispositions have been and continue to be an important part of the College of Education model. All course syllabi have been reviewed and where appropriate changes have been made to incorporate course objectives, activities, and assessments related to dispositions.

 

1.7 Student Learning for Teacher Candidates

 

    Teacher candidates (Initial and Continuing) are taught how students learn, how to detect and assess student differences and needs, and how different instructional materials and techniques can be used to address learners with diverse backgrounds. 

 

Initial Programs

 

Initial preparation teacher candidates are required to document the impact of their teaching on P-12 student learning (Student portfolios, Exhibit Room).  Plans are being developed by the EDF 203 faculty to evaluate the impact of the 15 hour mentoring project required of all candidates on the P-12 students’ learning.  The evidence of this effect will be collected through questionnaires from the teachers who supervise candidates during the mentoring project.  Candidates will also be asked to report specific learning benefits to the students with whom they work.  During individual courses and field placements during block semesters and practica, candidates are being required to record and report evidence of the impact they are making on student learning in schools (Exhibit Room).

 

            During student teaching all Elementary and Middle Grade candidates are expected to demonstrate the impact of their instruction on student learning.  Candidates teach lessons and units during student teaching and report data indicating the level(s) of student achievement (Examples in Combs 425).

 

Candidates maintain a working portfolio during their entire preparation program.  At three specified points during their program, the Teacher Education Program Portfolio is evaluated.  The three checkpoints occur during the (1) Interview for admission to teacher education, (2) Interview for admission to student teaching, and (3) Program exit interview during student teaching.   

 

During initial teacher candidate programs, candidates not only have the opportunity to learn about individual needs of learners, but they also must demonstrate their ability to address individual needs of learners. The Teacher Education Program Portfolio of each initial candidate has as its main focus Kentucky’s NTS which require that all teachers  (a) be able to design and plan instruction tied to Kentucky’s learner goals and academic expectations, (b) demonstrate knowledge of content in the lessons they design, implement and manage instruction appropriately for diverse groups of students, and (c) assess and communicate learning results.  Further, candidates are required to demonstrate that they reflect on and evaluate teaching and student learning, and that they make appropriate changes based on assessment results and adapt instruction to accommodate individual differences.  Portfolios provide documentation of candidates’ application of technology in meeting the needs of individual learners. Examples of work meeting the Teacher Standards for Preparation and Certification can be found in the candidate’s Teacher Education Program Portfolio.

 

Coursework at Eastern Kentucky University provides activities within the context of the NTS, KERA initiatives, NCATE themes and other Learned Society standards.  These are embedded in coursework required of initial teacher candidates to provide them with the opportunity to participate in the design, implementation and management of instruction.  Resources and materials are needed for such work and serve as a focus when discussing appropriate teaching materials and techniques (P-12).  The Learning Resource Center provides candidates with hands-on quality materials.

 

During coursework, candidates complete a variety of assignments related to the assessment of student learning.  An example of this at the undergraduate level can be found in EDF 413 (EPY 413), Assessment in Education syllabus.  Candidates learn that all assessment must be tied to the learner objectives and outcomes, that it is necessary to evaluate student progress and to use this assessment to guide further learning.  Candidates design a test based on learning outcomes for a unit appropriate to their certification.  They study, reflect upon and design relevant methods of assessment other than testing, such as portfolios and performance task evaluations of student learning (Syllabus EDF 413).

 

In methods classes, candidates study a variety of ways to direct student activities in a manner that will enhance student learning.  In courses that require field experiences, Model Laboratory School provides a quality field experience for candidates to put into practice theories and ideas involving many hands-on activities and projects. It gives candidates an opportunity to further develop and refine skills in assessment and instruction as they relate to student learning. For example, in elementary methods classes candidates are required to demonstrate their knowledge in all content areas by teaching lessons during field experiences Exhibit Room.

 

To further illustrate the focus on candidate learning in a their portfolio, undergraduate candidates in the Moderate and Severe Disabilities Bachelor’ Degree/Provisional Certification are required to include (a) individual instructional programs to teach functional skills; (b) a behavior management program; (c) data sheets showing daily candidate performance; (d) graph data showing candidate progress over time; (e) a portfolio entry for a student with disabilities that shows progress in areas that correspond to the state Program of Studies and embeds integration with peers, the opportunity for candidates to make choices, and the use of technology; and (f) completed assessments of student ability with corresponding Individualized Education Plans or Individualized Transition Plans.  

 

Initial certification candidates at the graduate level complete similar portfolio items that include entries such as case studies of students, reports of mentoring projects, and classroom management plans.  Candidates receiving certification in grades P-12 complete portfolio entries that reflect experiences across many grade ranges.

 

Candidates’ ability to evaluate student learning is assessed by faculty in the respective programs.  For example, faculty in initial certification programs (a) conduct exit interviews with candidates completing the program, (b) send follow-up questionnaires to candidates after they complete the program, (c) maintain anecdotal records on candidates as they progress through the program, (d) collect feedback on the performances of candidates from cooperating teachers, and (e) monitor the scores of candidates on the areas of the PRAXIS exam that are required for certification. Throughout their programs, candidates are involved in their professional community so that they learn more about working with students in their field of study.  This may include school districts, agencies that serve students with disabilities, early childhood agencies, and professional organizations.  For example, the Moderate and Severe Disabilities Program requires candidates to visit and observe agencies that serve children ages birth through preschool, serve adults with disabilities, provide assistive technology services, and provide related services (e.g., psychological assessment, speech/language therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy, residential services, and employment options).            

 

To demonstrate the role of a teacher as a researcher of student learning techniques and a member of Learned Societies candidates in initial and continued certification program are encouraged to participate in professional meetings and make presentations at recognized learned societies, at local, state, and national levels.   

 

At the conclusion of the certification program, candidates demonstrate their mastery of the Principles of Learning and Teaching by presenting satisfactory scores on a certification-appropriate PRAXIS exam, by demonstrating that they have satisfactorily met the Teacher Education Program Portfolio requirement during the program exit interview at the conclusion of student teaching and by providing evidence that that have affected student learning.

 

During the first year of teaching, candidates further demonstrate that they have successfully mastered the NCATE Standard 1 element 7, Student Learning, when they complete the Kentucky Teacher Intern Program.

 

Advanced Programs

 

Advanced candidates build upon the knowledge foundation gained through their undergraduate studies in the baccalaureate degree program and through their experiences as P-12 teachers as they strive to grow in their ability “to teach, to learn, to help others teach and learn.”

 

            Professional education courses taken by advanced candidates have been developed to reflect the Kentucky Experienced Teacher Standards (Experienced Teacher Standards). In addition they are infused with the NCATE themes, KERA Initiatives and standards established by Learned Societies.  This is documented in the program matrices in the program review folios.

 

Subject matter courses are selected by the candidate and his/her advisor to strengthen background knowledge in subjects that the candidate teaches.  These courses have been identified or approved as viable graduate courses to help candidates strengthen background knowledge supportive of their teaching, Kentucky’s Learner Goals, Program of Studies, and Core Content for Assessment.    All of these are viewed as supportive of advanced candidate growth in the ability to assess their students’ learning.

 

As evidenced with this report, candidates for teacher certification programs at Eastern Kentucky University are required to study how a student learns ( EDF 319 Formerly EPY), and participate in student learning activities.

 

Element 1.8 Student Learning For Other Professional School Personnel

 

Other professional school personnel meet the standards related to candidates’ learning through a variety of activities in their programs.  For example, in the Counseling and Educational Psychology program candidates prepare a presentation for a school faculty and school council that develops a planned counseling program for the school (see Student Products, Exhibit Room).  In addition, candidates develop a needs assessment instrument based on the school's information about the student.  Candidate learning experiences are designed to meet professional organization, state, and faculty-developed standards and indicators of performance as appropriate to each program area, i.e., counseling. These experiences are also designed to be responsive to learning issues that are identified as being important in the NCATE 2000 Standards (e.g., understanding and building upon the developmental level of students, and viewing diversity as a strength and promoting social justice).  Details regarding how and where in the curriculum this is accomplished are provided in each program folio, but examples include course requirements in cultural diversity, school improvement, human cognitive and social development, and positive school-community relations.  Ensuring that candidates focus on the environmental, demographic, and policy contexts of the people with whom they will work is also accomplished by connecting coursework to field-based experiences (e.g., an example is the year-long practicum requirement that must be completed by counseling and educational leadership candidates) (see student portfolios, Exhibit Room)..  In effect, candidates for professional school roles other than teaching are prepared in a manner that keeps a positive environment for student learning a centerpiece of their preparation.  This is accomplished by embedding concerns for student learning and the environments where such learning takes place within the standards for each program, within the curricular experiences engaged in by candidates, and within the assessment procedures used in each program.

 

Numerous opportunities for connecting one's knowledge base with potential candidates and families that may be encountered in the schools is provided through a variety of learning experiences such as practicum experiences, course requirements, assigned course readings, case studies and role-playing activities.  With the state’s only training program in Deaf Education housed in the Wallace Building on campus, candidates are exposed to the deaf culture through coursework in sign language and lab experiences in addition to interacting with deaf and hard of hearing faculty and candidates American Sign Language (ASL) is integrated into the curriculum for the programs in Special Education.  All candidates may take a sign language class to fulfill a general education requirement regardless of degree program

 

To critique and reflect on one's own learning and ability to help others learn is a valuable skill in the development of an effective professional.  During the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and dispositions, candidates write reflections and conduct self-assessments to assist their understanding of ways to improve student learning Candidates also generate critiques concerning the effectiveness of their teaching strategies and materials used for improving student learning  The written evidence of their critiques and reflections can be found in progress notes, journals, portfolio entries, self-rating scales, and self-analysis of video taped interactions with students and Candidate Projects (Exhibit Room).

Other school personnel provide educational experiences which train candidates to gather, analyze, and use data in a continuous developmental process.  Processes and practices are taught which enable the candidate to come full circle from undergraduate to graduate and from entry level to mentoring level professionals.  A variety of training opportunities include field experiences, diagnostic case assessments, reflections, self evaluations, simulations, child evaluation and assessment, action research, observations as well as analyzing and evaluating written treatment plans.

Within each program curriculum and course syllabus in the College of Education is a professional strand that focuses on diversity.  Emphasis is placed on developing a knowledge base that provides teachers or other school personnel with an understanding of the unique and diverse cultural influences that will impact a child's learning in the classroom and schools.  Special emphasis is placed on understanding the life circumstances of minority and economically disadvantaged children and families. All candidates in the teacher preparation program are required to take a course in exceptionalities that addresses the multiplicity of disabilities of students with special needs. Additional topics such as inclusion, equity in the classroom, principles for teaching and accommodating exceptional learners, and collaboration as it relates to the education of exceptional children in the regular classroom are addressed. Knowledge about multicultural populations that candidates may encounter in their work environment is acquired through practicum experiences, field trip experiences, attendance and participation at specific events focused on diversity and through course discussions, assigned readings, and guest speakers.  Because understanding other cultures is a continuous not discrete process, the Communication Disorders program, at both undergraduate and graduate levels, utilize an excellent reference, “Communication Disorders In Multicultural Populations” by Battle (2002) (Exhibits Room).  This text provides a framework for understanding communication disorders in a multicultural society with assessment and intervention strategies that will enable the candidate to develop his/her foundation of cultural competency (i.e., avoid developing stereotypes and keep the individual at the forefront of any clinical encounter).  Multicultural issues are integrated throughout all counseling courses. COU 804, Counseling Diverse Populations, provides a framework for systematically analyzing similarities and differences that can serve as a reference in providing ethnographic clinical services.

Other school personnel understand and demonstrate the professional knowledge expected in their fields by using current research to inform their practices. Classroom experiences at both the undergraduate and graduate level address the use of research and its application in student learning prior to guided field-based experiences. In the classroom, candidates learn about research methodology through assignments and projects that are both individually and group-based such as literature reviews, case studies, role-playing, and observations in a variety of settings. Candidates are expected to learn computer application and technology to enhance research assignments via Internet searches, web-enhanced learning and use of programs such as Power Point for oral presentations to share findings. Candidates have access to several computer labs located throughout campus including the Crabbe Library, Wallace Building, and Combs Building These computer labs are readily available to all candidates, each with a support person on-duty during the specified lab times.  Candidates also learn the use of research in continuous assessment to evaluate and modify student learning through quantitative and qualitative data collection procedures. An educational research component is required of all graduate programs.  Candidates apply their research skills in guided field-based experiences designed specifically for their area of concentration.  It is at this time that candidates have face-to-face interaction with the public in their completion of diagnostic testing and intervention planning. Through report writing and IEP planning, candidates demonstrate their ability to apply classroom knowledge to field-oriented experiences. Research projects are designed to become portfolio entries throughout the candidate’s program of study (Exhibit Room).

 

Programs for other school personnel provide educational experiences that train candidates to gather, analyze, and use data in a continuous developmental process.  Processes and practices are taught which enable the candidate to progress sequentially from undergraduate to graduate and also from entry level to mentoring entry-level professionals.  A variety of training opportunities include field experiences, diagnostic case assessments, reflections, self-evaluations, simulations, child evaluation and assessment, action research and observations as well as analyzing and evaluating written treatment plans (student portfolios and related materials, (Exhibit Room).

 

As candidates progress through their program, their reflections shift from a focus on content to application.  They develop pre-professional plans and set professional goals that they measure for progress.  The results from measuring progress are used to modify their professional development plan.  The written evidence of their reflections can be found in progress notes, journals, portfolio entries, and/or videotapes.  The hierarchy of reflective skills is emphasized and integrated throughout the coursework.

 

Standard 2 Assessment System and Unit Evaluation

The unit has an assessment system that collects and analyzes data on applicant qualifications, candidate and graduate performance, and unit operations to evaluate and improve the unit and its programs.

 

Significant Evidence:  Professional Education Continuous Assessment Plan; Initial Program Matrices; Advanced Program Matrices; Program Assessment Committee Annual Reports

 

            To prepare quality professional education personnel, the College of Education at Eastern Kentucky University implements a performance-based, continuous assessment plan that reflects the College’s conceptual framework.  A variety of assessment activities are conducted to evaluate applicant qualifications, candidate performance within his/her specified program, candidate post-program completion performance, as well as the effectiveness and quality of the Unit.  Candidates’ content knowledge, pedagogical skills and dispositions are assessed through both formative and summative assessments during their course work, student teaching, and first year of employment.   Data collected from these assessment activities provide the basis for maintaining, strengthening, and revising each individual program offered within the Unit and the Unit as a whole.

 

2.1 Assessment System

            During the academic year 2001-2002 as part of the NCATE self-study, the Unit’s assessment system was reviewed by an appointed group of stakeholders including faculty from each department in the Unit, representative faculty from other colleges within the University, teachers and administrators from the local school district, and current candidates within the Unit.  This committee requested departments and programs within the Unit to report in-depth how they measured the quality of their initial and advanced candidates; the effectiveness of the overall program including its faculty, courses, and advising; and how collaborative these assessment activities were.  (Compilation of these reviews may be found in the EPSB Professional Education Survey and the linked matrices Initial / Advanced.)  From information gleaned in this review, a new Professional Education Continuous Assessment Plan was developed, proposed, approved, and initiated by the Unit in the spring of 2002. 

 

Note: The new Professional Education Continuous Assessment Plan and the Initial / Advanced. matrices should be reviewed before reading the following report.

 

Evaluation and reporting of content knowledge, pedagogical skills, and dispositions for initial certification professional education candidates

 

For initial certification candidates, three checkpoints or gates are used to assess content knowledge, pedagogical skills and dispositions. Tracking of candidates (5 Year Admissions ReportTracking of candidates (Admissions, Tracking Candidate Forms, Praxis, Certification) through these three gates begins with their declaration of one of the certification programs offered through Eastern as their major.  This tracking is a collaborative effort between the candidate, his/her assigned faculty advisor, and the Office of Student Services.  Early tracking is accomplished through basic orientation at a course level (EDO 100—Academic Orientation), at an advisor level, in the first professional education courses (EDF 103--Introduction to Education or EDF 310—Transition to Education for transfer candidates), and through initial contacts and work with the Office of Student Services. Individual candidates, with the guidance of their faculty advisor, track their progress in completing their respective programs through the use of the CARES (Colonel’s Advising and Registration Equals Success) report.  A candidate’s individualized CARES report  is available through a secure, on-line link at any time to both the candidate and his/her faculty advisor.  The CARES report outlines for the candidate what courses and requirements have been completed and what courses and other requirements remain to be completed.  This is a critical document during each advising period.  In addition, the Office of Student Services does a formal review of each candidate’s curriculum between the first and second gates allowing a candidate to be stopped in his/her program if he/she is not progressing satisfactorily.  If this action is taken, the candidate is either mentored by the faculty advisor and/or the Office of Student Services to help him/her reach satisfactory levels or counseled into other fields if satisfactory completion of requirements is not met or is deemed unlikely.  This close monitoring of candidates continues through completion of the program and into the first year of teaching.  

 

 The first assessment checkpoint for initial certification candidates is Admission into the Professional Education Program .  This milestone is reached after the candidate has completed 60-semester hours of credit, met program GPA requirements, and has passed a series of external and internal evaluations including satisfactory completion of a formal interview that includes a portfolio presentation.  The portfolio at this critical gate is presented in a required format organized around the Kentucky New Teacher Standards.  The required format at this critical stage includes such pieces as a Letter of Presentation, a Philosophy of Education, Resume, a Professional Growth Plan, and a minimum of two entry pieces demonstrating the candidate’s content knowledge, pedagogical skills, and dispositions including personal reflections.  Required entry pieces come from class assignments and projects completed in introductory professional education courses (EDF 103 or 310 and EDF 203—Schooling and Society).  Two faculty members including the candidate’s faculty advisor and another faculty from the candidate’s program and/or department conduct the Admission into the Professional Education Program interview and complete the portfolio review and scoring process.  When the candidate has completed all of the requirements for Admission to Professional Education, he/she is recommended to the Teacher Education Admissions Committee.  The Teacher Education Admissions Committee, made up of representatives from the Unit, the University, and local school districts, reviews each candidate’s file.  Final acceptance into the Professional Education Program is granted by the Teacher Education Admissions Committee. 

 

To assure that the admissions process is fair, accurate, and consistent, an appeals process for the Teacher Education Admissions Committee  allows candidates who have been denied admission to the Professional Education Program an opportunity to request a second review of their records as well as a personal interview before the Committee.

 

            Once the candidate has been admitted to the Professional Education Program, the next critical assessment gate is Admission to Student Teaching.  Again, there are both formative and summative measures that document the candidate’s eligibility for this important event including a second portfolio interview and presentation with the candidate’s faculty advisor and a second faculty member from the candidate’s department and/or program.  Candidates must apply for Student Teaching during the first four weeks of the semester prior to the term in which student teaching is to occur.  Applications are evaluated and processed by the Office of Professional Laboratory Experiences in conjunction with the candidate’s advisor, Department Chair, and Office of Student Services to determine whether the candidate has completed all necessary internal and external requirements including the successful completion of the Admission to Student Teaching interview and portfolio review.   The candidate’s portfolio at this level contains entries selected by the candidate from the best work from courses, field experiences, and other key experiences during his/her time at Eastern. Again, these “best work” samples are organized around the nine Kentucky New Teacher Standards and are evidence of the candidate’s content knowledge, pedagogical skills, and dispositions for successful teaching.  In addition, the portfolio requires reflections on these samples along with a revised philosophy, resume, personal introduction, and professional growth plan. The process ends with acceptance to student teaching and placement in the student teaching site.

 

            Student teaching is the culminating performance for each initial certification candidate. Assessments during this period include observations and evaluations of the candidate in the classroom by the cooperating teacher and the Unit supervisor, completion of standardized evaluations (required PRAXIS II tests), and a presentation and review of the portfolio at this level.  A minimum of four formal visits is conducted by the Unit supervisor who provides written feedback regarding the candidate’s progress in the teaching setting.  A minimum of one observation is conducted using the Kentucky Teacher Internship Program observation instrument which includes a rating across all nine Kentucky New Teacher Standards.  The classroom cooperating teacher provides continuous assessment and feedback each day of student teaching and transmits weekly evaluations, a mid-term, and a final evaluation to the candidate and the Unit supervisor.  The final, written evaluation of the candidate is completed by the cooperating teacher and the Unit supervisor and includes ratings of specific performances across all nine new teacher standards and an evaluation of the candidate’s professional and ethical conduct and demeanor.

 

            Student teaching provides the candidate practice, not only in teaching but in self-assessment and professional development.   The candidate maintains a reflective journal or reflective entries on lessons each day of this culminating semester.  These reflective writings contain the candidate’s summation of what is being learned, insights into experiences, and self-evaluations of successes and areas for improvement. In addition, written critiques of videotaped lessons are prepared and shared with the Unit supervisor. Using this reflective process to inform practice, the candidate develops and implements a professional growth plan with the unit supervisor and cooperating teacher.  This process of planning, implementing, assessing, reflecting, modifying and increasing professional skills embodies the essence of Kentucky’s New Teacher Standards and provide the candidate with a clear vision of what will be expected in the first year of teaching and beyond.

 

The candidate’s portfolio continues to be developed by updating and replacing earlier work with additional or outstanding projects completed as a part of student teaching. The self-evaluation reflections included with these are to be detailed and comprehensive.  A critical part of the portfolio entries in the student teaching placement includes evidence of effectiveness of the candidate’s teaching.  This effectiveness of teaching is demonstrated when the candidate includes examples of both formative and summative assessments demonstrating what students have learned as a result of lessons and experiences presented by the candidate.   The candidate’s portfolio is presented to, reviewed, and scored by the candidate’s cooperating teacher and Unit supervisor at the completion of his/her student teaching assignment.

 

 It is a combination of the successful completion of all program requirements, completion of the prescribed Praxis II tests, positive evaluation by cooperating teacher and university supervisor, completion and successful presentation and a passing score on the portfolio at this final level that officially marks completion of student teaching and the third and final gate--Exit from the Professional Education Program .

 

Advanced Programs

 

Evaluation of Advanced professional education candidates’ content

 knowledge, pedagogical skills, and dispositions occur at up to six gates or checkpoints (See Graph in PECAP) for degree and non-degree programs (The Unit offers Rank and additional certification programs at advanced levels). The first assessment point for both degree and non-degree programs is Admission to the University as a graduate student (Refer to narratives for programs in the matrices initial / Advanced  for specific requirements for each program).  The second assessment point is Admission to Graduate Program by the program’s respective departments.   Within these first two assessment periods, candidates are tracked by the Graduate School and the by the candidate’s department.  Candidates must demonstrate completion of an undergraduate baccalaureate degree in an appropriate field, required GPA from previous undergraduate program, satisfactory scores on the GRE or an alternate examination, and other individual program requirements.

 

 In addition, candidates in advanced non-degree and degree programs must present a Professional Portfolio that reflects content knowledge, pedagogical skills and dispositions for teaching.  These Professional Portfolios are based upon the ten Kentucky Experienced Teacher Standards or upon other appropriate professional standards. Professional portfolio reviews or checks may be conducted at any point during the degree-seeking student’s advancement; however, application for Admission into Candidacy for Degree   represents one point of review in many programs.  Final review will occur at the time of program completion.  In some programs, review and evaluation of the portfolio is the responsibility of the advisor; in others, the review is incorporated into the comprehensive examination which is part of the program exit procedure.  Advanced non-degree programs (Graduate Certification and Rank Programs) have a Mid-point Portfolio Review only which occurs after completion of a specified number of hours in the program and is conducted by the candidate’s program faculty advisor.  Candidates in degree and additional certification programs must successfully complete a practicum and/or a student teaching or internship assignment.  

 

Candidates seeking an advanced degree who have made application for

graduation must demonstrate the required GPA for their respective program, successful completion of a written and/or Comprehensive Program Assessment and/or a successful Exit Portfolio Review conducted by his/her graduate faculty advisor. Candidates in non-degree programs must demonstrate the required GPA for their respective program and pass an Exit Portfolio Review by their graduate faculty advisor.  After successfully completing all exit requirements, all advanced candidates have state certification requirements verified by the Unit certification officer based in the Unit’s Office of Student Services.  

 

Evaluation and reporting of the effectiveness and quality of individual

programs and the Unit as a whole

 

In addition to careful assessment and monitoring of candidates, the Unit’s overall assessment plan also includes assessment activities that focus on the quality and effectiveness of its individual programs. (APAR). Information about the performance of candidates within a program is an important measure of the effectiveness of the preparation program. The Office of Student Services provides department chairs, coordinators and others responsible for individual programs, and individual faculty with information about their respective candidates’ and graduates’ performance on required national assessments.   In addition to these reporting instruments, personnel from the Office of Student Services are available to meet with each department chair and with program faculty annually to review and discuss candidate and graduate performance results.  The Office of Professional Laboratory Experiences is another Unit-level office that collects assessment data as it relates to candidate, faculty, and cooperating teacher performance in field placements—specifically student teaching.  The Office of Professional Laboratory Experiences shares this information with program faculty at the completion of each semester. This Office, along with program faculty, uses that information to evaluate future placements and to improve the quality of supervision during this important culminating experience.

 

Other continuous assessment activities are more program-specific and faculty-specific.    Formal activities such as surveys of alumni, surveys of employers, and questionnaires for practicum and cooperating teachers that focus on program effectiveness may be generated by program faculty, by the chairperson of the respective department, by the Unit, and by University and/or state mandated program reviews.

 

Faculty for individual programs across the Unit regularly review their curricula to assure that it reflects current learned society standards and current requirements of the Kentucky Educational Professional Standards Board, as well as the Kentucky Department of Education.  Faculty demonstrate this alignment by citing these standards within the objectives of their course syllabi. Link to sample folio matrices  This information, along with candidate performance on required national examinations as well as feedback from cooperating teachers and other school district personnel, is considered when determining what changes may be needed to improve the program as a whole. 

 

 These Unit-wide and program-specific assessment reviews have lead to collaborative planning of general education courses designed specifically for candidates pursuing degrees in the College of Education. For example, in an effort to improve content-specific instructional pedagogy and to help candidates relate information learned in general education courses to classroom teaching, faculty from the College of Education and the College of Arts and Sciences have met and designed general education courses in the areas of English, Biology, and Physics.  These collaboratively designed courses model best practices in teaching, innovative use of technology, and convey critical content knowledge. 

 

Within this overall assessment plan, the professional community, including principals, counselors, teachers, alumni of the College of Education, and other agency personnel, has been involved in evaluating, designing, revising, and improving existing programs.  The involvement of these stakeholders (Initial / Advanced) includes but is not limited to acting as department and program advisory board members, as outside reviewers or participants in course/program development and revisions, or through questionnaires and interviews. (This is a sample matrix demonstrating how each program assesses candidates, faculty as advisors, faculty as instructors, and the overall program. See other matrices for all program areas within Standard Two file.)

 

The overall effectiveness of programs is determined not only by the quality of the candidate and the curriculum but by the quality of the faculty who carry the program.  Formal activities that focus on the effectiveness of faculty and learning experiences are conducted and results shared with faculty members each semester through IDEA (Individual Development and Educational Assessment) summary forms and through anecdotal student comment forms. Faculty teaching performance as measured by these assessment tools and student comments is a critical part of the reappointment, tenure, promotion and merit review processes that are conducted on an annual basis. 

 

Evaluation and reporting of graduates’ performance during the internship year (first year of teaching)  

 

Tracking of candidates and their performance extends through the first year of teaching.  Candidates completing an initial certification program may be tracked by the through the Kentucky Teacher Internship Program (KTIP) during their first year of teaching.  In addition, all Unit faculty have been trained to serve as KTIP teacher educators.  As KTIP teacher educators, faculty have the opportunity to observe the quality and success of recent graduates teaching within the University’s service area.

 

Evaluation of the Unit by current candidates and alumni

 

To complete the assessment picture, current initial and advanced certification candidates are asked to evaluate the effectiveness of their program and the Unit prior to their exit from the Professional Education Program link to questionnaire from Office of Student Services , link to questionnaire from the University, link to questionnaires for specific programs.  Data from these questionnaires is compiled and shared with the chairs, coordinators, and directors within the Unit and then with program faculty. 

 

In addition to these exit questionnaires, surveys of past graduates have been conducted at a Unit level every four to five years.  These surveys have addressed broader issues such as the general climate of the Unit and general quality of preparation.  Return rates on these surveys have been poor rendering them statistically insignificant.  The most recent survey of alumni (including initial certification and advanced program alumni) was conducted in 2001.  The NCATE Standard Two Committee, representing faculty from across the University as well as within the Unit, local school personnel, and current candidates, designed two surveys for alumni who had completed their programs and had been working in their professional position for at least one year.  One survey was for initial certification alumni and the other for advanced program alumni. A summary of survey results may be viewed by connecting to this link.  Again, return rate was less then 20 %.

 

In an effort to increase the usefulness of and response to alumni surveys, the new PECAP allows programs to design and collect more detailed, specific data from their past graduates.  This will allow programs the opportunity to gather, analyze, summarize, and act upon data that more accurately measures the content knowledge, pedagogy, and dispositions needed in their specific area.  Two program areas have completed such surveys. (Example, DHH program alumni survey and survey results.)  Data from these have been incorporated into the Annual Program Assessment Report and will be used to consider ways in which to improve the overall program.  Because programs are dependent upon the Unit and other colleges across the University and upon local school districts and agencies, collaborative efforts will be an important part of any proposed changes.

 

Evaluation data provides the impetus for program changes.  Program changes or new programs may be initiated at the faculty, department, or Unit level and follow a structured proposal protocol.  The Dean of the College of Education is responsible for oversight of the professional preparation programs.  The Dean is aided by the Associate Dean, the Office of Student Services, the Office of Professional Laboratory Experiences, Chairs, Coordinators, and Directors of the respective programs within the Unit, the College of Education Curriculum Coordinating Committee, the Teacher Education Committee, and program faculty in implementing and reviewing the Unit’s assessment system and in using that data to improve its performance.  The Office of Student Services is the primary repository for Unit data related to candidate admission to and performance in the Professional Education Program.  The Office of Professional Laboratory Experiences is primary repository for Unit data related to candidate completion of the Professional Education Program.  Chairpersons, working together in the Chairs and Directors Committee under the leadership of the Dean, lead program faculty.  Program faculty develop the state-mandated program folios for each of the Unit’s programs.  These program folios are based upon standards established by the Kentucky Education Professional Standards Board and learned societies . Competencies and knowledge specified in the program folios are then aligned within each of the courses that comprise the individual programs. (Link is to a sample program matrix showing alignment of course with state and learned society standards.  All programs have similar matrices.)  Assessment of these competencies and knowledge is done within a variety of course-level activities and within the practicum and student teaching experience.

 

   Prior to this NCATE self-study year, the College Curriculum Coordinating Committee, meeting on a monthly basis, considered and determined the overall desirability and effect of all proposals for new programs, courses, and revisions of existing programs within the College of Education.  This Committee had the authority to approve or disapprove proposed changes. From the College of Education Curriculum Coordinating Committee, changes moved to the Teacher Education Committee for approval.  Approved changes then moved to other appropriate committees across the University for approval. Once all appropriate committees had reviewed and approved the formal proposal, changes would be implemented. As a result of this NCATE self-study, a new continuous assessment plan (PECAP) has been developed.  In this new continuous assessment plan, the duties of the College of Education Curriculum Coordinating Committee have been rolled in to the duties of the Teacher Education Assessment Sub-committee thus linking program revision and proposal more closely to assessment.  Full implementation of this new Professional Education Continuous Assessment Plan will be effective Fall 2002.

Element 2.2 Data Collection, Analysis, and Evaluation

Data concerning initial certification and advanced program preparation candidates and programs are collected from a variety of sources  on a continuous basis.  Candidate assessment data are collected during admission, checkpoint events, and upon program completion exiting.  Initial certification and advanced teacher preparation program candidate admission data include a variety of assessments such as:  grade point averages, test scores, and portfolio/interview results.  Checkpoint events include:  admission to student teaching/practicum, advanced degree admission to candidacy and program completion or advanced non-degree portfolio/project review.  Information collected from these checkpoint events includes:  planned program reviews, grade point averages, and program portfolio or project review.  Exit assessment information includes such data as:  test scores, exam results, grade point averages, program completion reviews, and portfolio/project/research reviews. 

 

Graduates of initial certification and advanced preparation programs are provided a survey from which information concerning program and unit effectiveness can be obtained.  An online survey of undergraduate degree candidates issued by Eastern Kentucky University will become in effect in Spring 2003.

 

Appeals Process:

Initial certification and advanced teacher preparation program candidates may appeal grades by following procedures as stated in the Undergraduate Catalog 2001/03   and the Graduate Catalog 2001/03 .   Each department’s Academic Practices Committee addresses grade appeal.  Records of formal student grade appeals and documentation of their solutions are collected and stored in each department office (Exhibit Room).

 

A letter is sent by the Office of Student Services to initial certification candidates who fail to become admitted to the Teacher Education Program.  This letter explains the process of appeal.  The Admission to Teacher Education Committee reviews appeals, makes final admission decisions, and maintains records of appeals. 

 

Advanced program candidates must apply for admission to the Graduate School .  Candidates must meet the minimum requirements of the Graduate School and the department offering the desired program in order to be admitted to graduate study.  After evaluation of an applicant’s credentials by the appropriate department and by the Graduate School, admission may be granted, denied, or deferred.  Conditions of admission  and periods of validity are explained in a letter sent from the Graduate School.  Reasons for not being admitted or for being deferred are provided in a letter from the Graduate School and department.   A candidate can make a request for a program time waiver or other deviation from an initially approved program via the candidate’s advisor, department chair, college dean, and the Graduate School.  This request is then granted or denied by the Graduate Council.  Members of the Graduate Council  include faculty from each College, the Graduate School, and graduate student representatives.  After approval by the Teacher Education Committee, the Graduate Council is asked to make decisions to approve or deny advanced preparation program and course proposals before being forwarded to other appropriate University committees for approval.   The Graduate Council also makes decisions concerning graduate faculty nomination status of instructors who teach advanced program courses.

 

The Unit collects information by using multiple assessments from internal and external sources.  Data concerning initial certification and advanced teacher preparation candidates are collected systematically representing each part of the Unit’s framework:  content knowledge, pedagogy skills, and dispositions.  Unit and program specific assessments are used to collect data concerning graduate competence.  Examples of  this assessment data include:  initial certification test scores, test scores for school administrators, initial certification graduate survey results, advanced program preparation program graduate survey results, and the Program Assessment Committee reports. 

 

Assessment information concerning programs is collected and analyzed during the spring and summer semesters by the Program Assessment Committee (PAC) as part of the Professional Education Continuous Assessment System (PECAP). Annual program assessment reports are reported to the Teacher Education Assessment Sub-Committee  by each program PAC during the fall semester.  Proposed revisions or new program proposals are then submitted to the Teacher Education Committee  for consideration and approval.  Once approved by the Teacher Education Committee, proposals are forwarded to other appropriate University committees for approval.

 

Information is obtained and transferred with the assistance of technology-based systems such as:  the Kentucky Educator Preparation Program Report Card site, digitally transmitted test scores such as ACT and GRE, BANNER (the University’s information system), and  CARES reports (Colonel’s Advising and Registration Equals Success, the initial certification candidate advising report).   Public access to assessment information can be obtained from sources such as: the Professional Education Unit/College Factbook, the Eastern Kentucky University’s Online Factbook, and the Kentucky Educator Preparation Program Report Card)

 

 

 Element 2.3 Use of Data for Program Improvement

           The Professional Education Program and the individual programs that comprise it collect an extensive variety of data on student and program performance.  These data are used to evaluate individual student progress as well as overall program and Unit effectiveness. Within the Unit, faculty, administrators, and staff compile, analyze and review data regularly and make programmatic decisions based upon these data analyses.  Prior to the 2001-2002 academic year, all programmatic curricular changes went through an extensive review process that began with program faculty approval.  Program changes were proposed by faculty members, departments, the College of Education or the Unit.  Program faculty considered the proposed change, and then forwarded the requested change for departmental approval.  Once approved, the department made the proposal to the College of Education Curriculum Coordinating Committee or other appropriate college committee for approval.  With the Unit’s approval, changes went to the University Council on Academic Affairs and other appropriate University committees.  Requested changes included an explicit rationale statement which, in part, was supported by data that had been collected and analyzed. 

            A critical component of the Unit’s assessment system is sharing of information gained through the process.  While the Unit made available assessment results generated by its offices in a variety of formats, in preparing for this NCATE report and visit, it became clear that data were not being shared and reviewed systematically and the quality of program review varied considerably throughout the Unit.   

 

As a result of this NCATE self-study, a new Professional Education Continuous Assessment Plan has been proposed, approved, and begun to be implemented during the 2001-2002 academic year.  In this new Professional Education Continuous Assessment Plan, each individual program generates and receives assessment data from department and Unit level evaluation activities.  Each program, then, reviews, and synthesizes assessment data related to candidate, graduate, and program performance.  In the spring term, the Department Program Assessment Committee presents a formal report to the department chair.  This report summarizes program performance, program goals and objectives for the upcoming year, and proposes any revisions or changes that need to be acted upon in the coming year.  Program reports are then submitted to the Teacher Education Assessment Sub-committee.  Proposed revisions or new program proposals that come from this assessment review must include specific measures to gauge the effectiveness of changes.  Revisions within course content and emphasis may be noted on the Annual Program Assessment Report and implemented by program faculty.  For example, when the Education of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Program reviewed data from a questionnaire sent to alumni and past cooperating teachers and supervisors, one area of preparation receiving low to middle ratings was the ability share information with families about hearing loss and its educational implications.  At a course-level, program faculty have incorporated more information, the use of case method of instruction, and a parent panel to help candidates become more sensitive parents’ needs, more aware of resources for working with parents, and more aware of different ways to share information with them.

Proposed revisions or new program proposals that impact candidates at a department and Unit level are also proposed within the Annual Program Assessment Report.  These proposals, however, are reviewed by the Teacher Education Assessment Sub-committee who then submits the proposed changes directly to the Teacher Education Committee for their consideration and approval.  Membership of the Teacher Education Committee includes representatives from the Unit, from across the University and from the professional community allowing for input and reflection from the Unit as well as important stakeholders.   Once approved by the Teacher Education Committee, proposals are forwarded to other appropriate University committees for their approval.  Approved changes and revisions are then implemented with assessment of effectiveness an embedded part of the change.  This new PECAP allows for more consistent review across all programs, thus strengthening the Unit.

Standard 3—Field Experiences and Clinical Practice

The unit and its school partners design, implement, and evaluate field experiences and

clinical practice so that teacher candidates and other school personnel develop and

demonstrate the knowledge, skills, and dispositions necessary to help all students learn.

Significant Evidence: Types of field experiences,  Topics of field experiences,  Field experience committee  placements  training  practicum experiences  Elementary  Middle Grades  Secondary

Special Education  foundation courses  E-Portfolio  reflections practicum experiences

 

 3.1 Collaboration Between Unit and School Partners         

Field and clinical practices are an integral part of the initial and advanced educational programs at Eastern Kentucky University (EKU).   Since field experience is essential for the development of competent educators, EKU teacher education candidates begin exploring the education profession through field experiences during their very first education course EDF 103.  In subsequent courses and advanced programs, candidates expand and develop their expertise leading to the culminating field experience of student teaching or an internship/practicum.  All undergraduate teacher education programs in the College of Education require a minimum of 150 hours of field/clinical experiences. These range from simple observation of teaching to more sophisticated performance tasks including mentoring, case study development, reflective teaching, and curriculum development, leading to the student teaching experience.  The 2000-01 study of the types and topics describes the variety across programs.

 

Initial Programs

 

To establish an approach to field placement that is well-coordinated and responsive to school needs and realities a field experience committee is appointed representing all departments in the college and school partners.  Committee activities include periodic reviews, experience analysis and actions taken.  In an effort to further coordinate field and clinical experiences, two graduate assistants were assigned to the Office of Professional Laboratory Experiences.  This office is responsible for field experience placements for the major education courses. 

 

The unit has created an evaluation instrument to be used with all field experiences.  The data obtained will be used to evaluate the efficacy of each experience and record the diversity of placements of all candidates.  The data results will be available to assessment committees when considering possible programmatic changes.

 

Collaboration with the unit and school partners occurs in several ways.  Program faculty and school personnel jointly determine the field experience placements.  Maintaining good communication with school-based coordinators ensures that the field experiences are on track and address the needs of the program and the particular schools.  In many cases, the university supervisors meet with building administrators before placements are made.  In addition, school partners complete evaluations of particular field experiences.

 

As with other field experiences, the placement of candidates for student teaching is planned through a joint effort between the unit and its school partners.  A procedure is established     which involves the application and evaluation process.   Communication is provided to student teachers, cooperating teachers, university supervisors, and principals

regarding the policies and procedures governing the student teaching experience.

One important school partner is EKU’s Model Laboratory School.  Teacher education candidates complete their EDF 103 and 319 field experiences at Model.  These provide a uniform experience for the students and a basis for class discussion.  The Model Laboratory School teachers are available to provide guided feedback through seminar discussions.   Numerous initial and advanced program courses involve observation and participation with Model School children and faculty.

 

In addition to Model, school partnerships and candidate placements are made in a variety of educational settings.  These include local schools in Madison County, school systems within a 50-mile radius of Eastern Kentucky University, and various sites ranging from southern Kentucky to Jefferson County to Floyd County in the east to Washington County in the west.  Fayette County (Lexington) and Jefferson County (Louisville) are two large metropolitan areas that add to the diversity of the characteristics of field experience sites. 

 

School-based faculty and cooperating teachers are selected to supervise candidates based on their teaching expertise and their demonstrated ability to guide and assess these teacher candidates.  Cooperating teachers meet the standards for experience and advanced training as required in 704 KAR 20:706 .  Many of the cooperating teachers have completed the Kentucky Teacher Internship Program training.  Data regarding cooperating teacher training and efficacy are maintained and used for selecting the best cooperating teachers available (Exhibit Room).  The Unit continues to improve the training of cooperating teachers for field and clinical practices.  During the fall, 2001, thirty-seven cooperating teachers were trained in KTIP, with a special emphasis on ways to mentor student teachers.  Host teachers at Model Laboratory School have been trained to facilitate field experiences in EDF 103 and 319.  As cooperating teachers continue with their graduates programs, they are encouraged to complete the graduate course, Organization and Supervision of Student Teaching.  In response to a survey of cooperating teachers in spring 2001, plans are underway to provide web-based training and resources for cooperating teachers.  Cooperating teachers in spring 2002 were surveyed to determine the need for additional training sessions and the nature of the training. 

 

Cooperating teachers who work with student teachers sign an agreement that delineates their roles and expectations for guiding clinical practice (Exhibit Room).  School systems sign cooperative agreements with the Unit regarding student teaching as well.   Information is mailed to cooperating teachers to assist them in accessing the Office of Professional Laboratory Experiences Website (http://www.education.eku.edu/FieldExperiences).  This site provides helpful suggestions for the supervision of candidates. All cooperating teachers are assessed in some manner.  The cooperating teachers of student teachers are formally evaluated using the student teacher evaluation of cooperating teachers form.  Based on this candidate evaluation along with recommendations from school personnel and university supervisors, the Director of Professional Laboratory Experiences decides whether to continue using each cooperating teachers.  The candidates, university supervisors and building administrators evaluate cooperating teachers involved with other field experiences.  These are made on an informal basis, and are communicated to the Director of the Office of Professional Laboratory Experiences.

 

University faculty who serve as field supervisors meet within their program groups on a regular basis to discuss issues concerning the efficacy of the field experiences, the supervision process and collaborative approach to the field experiences. All fulltime university supervisors are also trained in the KTIP program and use that system with student teachers to provide continuous assessment of the candidates based upon the Kentucky New Teacher Standards.   University supervisors who are not full-time faculty members are screened for appropriate academic background and teaching experience.  University supervisors of student teachers are evaluated with the student teacher evaluation of university supervisor form.

 

Advanced Programs

 

Several graduate programs have practicum experiences that rely on partnerships established with local schools and districts.  For example, in the educational leadership program, EKU has established close working relationships with school districts to deliver programs that are tailored to the educational needs of local schools and districts.  Partnerships are established for the library practicum as well.  Counseling programs sponsor practica and internships in school districts where classes are offered by EKU. 

 

As part of special education practicum experiences, such as SED 774 and SED 816, instructors plan and coordinate practicum placements with school and district coordinators.  For example, the SED 774 professor implemented the practicum experience by informing the special education director of the experience and requirements.  The professor then requested information about the children to ensure services provided candidates were appropriate.  The SED 816 instructor presented requirements and experiences to the candidates, and the school partners helped with the placement of candidates.

 

The field placements for MAT students in such courses as EGC 845, 846 and 847, have involved partners in numerous ways.  EGC 846 placements were designed based on the background and experience of candidates.  The placements were determined by the instructor and school principal.  Model Lab School placements for EGC 845 were designed with the cooperating teachers at the school.

 

Graduate programs train and collaborate closely with site supervisors.  In the principalship program courses for “cohort groups” are often taught utilizing local educators who team-teach with EKU professors.  Candidates choose placement with building principals.  Principals who are supervisors of candidates must have three years of experience as principals.  Counseling practicum supervisors are trained and supervised by EKU professors each semester.

3.2    Design, Implementation and Evaluation of Field Experiences and Clinical Practice

 

Initial Programs

 

Department chairs working with program coordinators and faculty are responsible for organizing all programs.  The coordinators, along with faculty who teach in that program, Model Laboratory School personnel and public school representatives design, implement and evaluate the field experiences for each program.   These field experiences are designed to meet the program objectives as well as the Unit’s mission as demonstrated in the conceptual framework.  The design and implementation of field experiences and clinical practices are continually assessed and evaluated as described in the Professional Education Continuous Assessment Plan.  Candidates are introduced to the Unit’s conceptual framework in the very first education course (EDF103) where the framework is explained to them.  In subsequent courses, field experiences are aligned with the framework since candidates acquire and teach content in the field experiences that interface with the particular courses, study and apply various pedagogical techniques, and continue the process of self-assessment of their dispositions for teaching begun in EDF 103 and 203.

 

Candidates participate in a minimum of one-hundred and fifty (150) hours of field/clinical experiences in their various initial programs (Elementary, Middle Grades, Secondary, Special Education), including the foundation courses,  prior to student teaching.  Student teaching encompasses 16 weeks of clinical practice, eight weeks at two different placements for elementary, special education, and middle school programs, and 14 weeks at one placement or seven weeks at two placements each for secondary student teachers.  These experiences exceed Kentucky standards for student teaching.

 

Candidates reflect upon their field experiences and student teaching by means of journals [Exhibit Room) portfolios [Exhibit Room] and lesson plans [Exhibit Room].  Faculty meets with candidates during portfolio interviews, field experiences, and student teaching conferences.  During these conferences candidates reflect upon the effectiveness of their work with students. Candidates use lesson plan formats that require reflection (Exhibit Room).

 

The candidates’ use of technology in teaching students is reported and evaluated in their portfolio.  Candidates begin the development of an E-Portfolio early in their programs.  Candidates team with school partners and participate in professional decisions that affect student performance (EDF 203; SED 874).  Annual evaluations are completed by student teachers on the efficacy of their preparation programs and shared with assessment committees.

 

Advanced Programs

 

Graduate faculty work with local supervisors of practicum experiences to design, implement, and evaluate the experiences.  For example, the principalship program has undergone significant changes to focus upon school leadership skills as well as preparing candidates for the traditional principal certification.  A survey is administered for making program revisions.  In addition this practicum experience was very extensive in the sense that candidates had to perform activities at the primary, middle, and secondary levels depending on what level their principalship program was completed.  Clinical support is available throughout the semester whenever needed via e-mail.  Administration faculty support is given during visits to candidates in the schools and in developing portfolio entries.

 

Information technology is used in a variety of ways to support practicum candidates.  In special education placements candidates were required to complete four assessments which were to be sent via e-mail to professor.  Candidates used the web site http://www.deafed.net and other internet tools to gain resources.  Power point presentations, Word documents, and additional links were also used as resources for candidates to use in the classroom.  Journal entries and feedback are submitted electronically during the SED 816 practicum.  As part of the MAT practicum communications, lesson plans are to be e-mailed to instructors prior to visits, technology within lessons are encouraged and communications with instructors is primarily by e-mail.  Principalship candidates in EAD 810 use technology in developing webpages, flyers, and Power Point Presentations. Candidates also use word processor for reflections on artifacts.  This course, as well as most advanced program courses, is Blackboard enhanced.

 

The field placement and practicum experiences within advanced programs are extensive and intensive.  For example, in SED 774 the experiences require 120 field hours for three credits of course work.  It required candidates to carry on the duties of a certified deaf and hard of hearing teacher.  Candidates communicate with students, teach content in a variety of areas, ensure assisted listening devices are working, and collaborate with the regular education teacher.  ESL teaching candidates are responsible for aiding ESL students in real-life situations where communication in English is necessary.  The SED 816 experience involves seven weeks of an eight week course spent in a school, five days a week for seven and a half hours a day.  These candidates were required to log daily activities and write weekly reflections on what they learned and experienced.  MAT practicum experiences are very extensive in that students are required to do 14 weeks of full day field experiences.  It requires candidates to complete a minimum of two weeks of solo teaching and encouraged candidates to participate in extra-curricular activities.  In general, candidates in MAT programs and SED 897 follow guidelines established for student teaching in the initial programs. 

 

 3.3 Candidates Development and Demonstration of Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions to Help All Students Learn

 

As indicated by the Professional Education Continuous Assessment Plan, the primary responsibility for field and clinical experiences resides with the program faculty of the courses in both the initial and advanced programs.  These experiences parallel and support course content and reflect the unit’s conceptual framework showing the interaction between the candidate’s disposition, pedagogy, and knowledge, essential ingredients for the development of an effective person and educator.  For example, course instructors working closely with the cooperating teachers and support personnel monitor experiences.  Candidates are required to write reflective reactions and self-evaluations that are reviewed and analyzed by course instructors in order to connect the often-abstract world of the college classroom with the real world of teaching.    Early in their programs, as evidenced in the data describing the types of field experiences, candidates do considerable teaching, and during the delivery of lessons/units they make educational decisions that impact student learning. ( Exhibit Room )

 

Initial Programs

 

As candidates proceed through programs, the assessment of their field and clinical experiences moves from external to a more internal focus as described in the PECAP.   Candidates develop a portfolio early in their programs, which addresses the nine new Kentucky Teacher Standards.   Throughout the field and clinical experiences, candidates assess their proficiency using a variety of reflection devices.  For example, field experiences provide opportunities for reflection by the candidate on pedagogical issues, content, and dispositions for teaching.   Elementary and middle grade candidates reflect upon their experiences in selected schools in Louisville, Kentucky.  Candidates are evaluated in all field experiences either formally or informally. 

 

 Documentation of satisfactory progress toward the nine Kentucky New Teacher Standards in the Teacher Education Portfolio is required for admission to student teaching.  The candidates initiate a professional growth plan based upon the Kentucky New Teacher Standards during EDF 203/310.  This growth plan is revised before each portfolio review.  During student teaching, candidates must demonstrate continued progress toward the nine standards leading to an exit review assessed by the cooperating teacher, the candidate, and the university supervisor.  Candidates’ progress is guided by their growth plan, based upon their progress on the nine standards and is assessed by the samples of work evident, reflections through journal entries, lesson plans, units, plus other relevant data in their portfolio (Exhibit Room).  Cooperating teachers and university supervisors complete a mid-term evaluation  and a final evaluation.

 

Along with documenting personal growth, candidates provide evidence that they impact student learning in several ways.  While developing their Teacher Education Portfolios at all levels, they collect samples of student work that illustrate learning.  During the student teaching semester, elementary, middle grades, and special education candidates receive training in using multiple assessments with students  and are required to produce evidence that they have used a non-traditional assessment device to enhance student learning.  Candidates collect samples of student products, with relevant analysis of student learning (Exhibit Room).  . Candidates are trained in violence prevention curricula (law-related education [LRE]) and are required to teach lessons and units in LRE (Exhibit Room). 

                                                                               

In addition to candidate evaluation, cooperating teachers have the opportunity to provide feedback on early field experiences, student teaching and the various unit preparation programs.  These data are shared with the departments responsible for the programs for their determination of program changes as needed, using the process described in PECAP.

 

Advanced Programs

 

Graduate practica occur in a wide variety of settings that demonstrate candidate competencies.  Using self-assessments, on site assessments, a variety of rubrics, including mid-term and final evaluations, candidates demonstrate their knowledge, skills, and dispositions. 

 

Graduate program field placements are in a rich variety of settings with diverse populations of children.  For example, the ESL candidates were taken to Jefferson County where they had the opportunity to visit one of the 28 ESL classes.  Candidates received exposure to some of the 87 languages spoken in that school district.  Communication disorder candidates are exposed to diversity and technology in their field experience when working with children unable to use speech, who require communication devices.  Candidates work with students from various cultural backgrounds and sometimes have clients with handicapped conditions.  Candidates often have case loads of at least 60 to 65 clients ranging from normal to severe communication disorders.

 

Standard 4:  Diversity

 

The unit designs, implements, and evaluates curriculum and experiences for candidates to acquire and apply the knowledge, skills, and dispositions necessary to help all students learn.  These experiences include working with diverse higher education and school faculty, diverse candidates, and diverse students in P-12 schools.

Significant Evidence: College of Education Minority Recruitment and Retention Plan, Faculty Vitae, Topics of Field Experiences, Course Syllabi: SED 401, SED 775, SED 800, COU 804, Demographics of Field Placements

                       

The unit includes courses, field experiences, objectives, and activities that focus on the content knowledge and skills that enable our candidates to become effective educators in a broadly diverse society. Candidates in the professional education programs work with males and females with diverse ethnic, racial, language, religious, and socioeconomic backgrounds and histories and from different regions of the country and world.  Our programs promote the perspective of a global community and the inclusion of learners with special needs and exceptionalities.  We acknowledge the increasing diversity of the population of learners in the schools of our state and our nation and recognize the need for professional education candidates, college faculty, field experiences, and curriculum that reflects that diversity.  The unit is designed to provide candidates with a wide range of experiences and broad curriculum to develop the content knowledge, pedagogical skills and dispositions to become effective educators. 

 

The Unit shares responsibility with the University and the larger community to prepare educators who have a broad perspective of diversity as an inclusive concept.  Diversity is acknowledged to include ethnic, cultural, lingual and religious differences, gender differences, under-represented populations and individuals from minority backgrounds, socioeconomic differences, and differences related to learning, behavior, personality, and sexual orientation.  The goals of the curricula for professional education programs are for candidates to develop and demonstrate content knowledge, pedagogical skills, and dispositions to foster learning in all students.  The University values and supports a diverse faculty, endeavors to recruit and retain diverse candidates, and continues to seek experiences that allow candidates to work with a diverse P-12 school population.

Element 4.1   Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of Curriculum and Experiences

                                                                                                                                   

The initial and advanced programs are designed, implemented, and evaluated by utilizing components of the model of Content Knowledge, Pedagogy, and Dispositions.  The model reflects the attributes of the candidates, the faculty in the university, and the faculty in the schools necessary to meet the needs of the population of diverse learners.  Within the various programs there are entire courses that are focused on differences inherent in human development, multicultural issues, and exceptionalities.

 

Candidates in professional education programs begin with classes EDF 103 and EDF 203 (Introduction to Education and Schooling and Society) that stress the dispositions and characteristics of effective educators and afford the candidates opportunities to observe and participate in a variety of settings, age levels and content areas.  In addition the candidates will take one or more classes that focus on the developmental differences of students, and the influence of family, ethnic, culture, and regional differences (e.g., EDF 319 Human Development and Learning, EMS 830 Multicultural Education).

 

Candidates in professional education programs take one or more courses in meeting the needs of learners who have exceptionalities.  SED 401, Exceptional Learners in Inclusive Classrooms, is taken by undergraduate teacher preparation candidates with the exception of majors in special education and physical education.  Candidates in graduate programs for initial certification choose one of several options (e.g., SED 800 Exceptional Learners in the Regular Classroom and SED 775 Nature and Needs of Exceptional Learners). These courses are designed to provide information about the nature and needs of students who have been identified as belonging to one or more categories of exceptionality.  Physical Education majors take PHE 562, Adapted Physical Education, which emphasizes the needs of individuals with disabilities. These courses provide information about collaborative systems of delivering the needed services to the candidates including appropriate methods of adapting and modifying instruction so that the candidates can be successful in inclusive classrooms. The course syllabi in the College of Education include strands that address specific topics that are considered an integral part of the curriculum and are part of every course offered. “Diversity” and “Exceptionality” represent two of the strands that each course addresses.

 

The advanced programs focus on diverse populations. For example, the Educational Leadership graduate program requires three courses that include a focus on diversity (EAD 801 Introduction to School Leadership, EAD 831 Collaboration, EAD 846 Community & School Relationships).  The Counseling and Educational Psychology graduate program in School Counseling infuses multicultural issues across the entire curriculum and requires COU 804, Counseling Diverse Populations. 

 

The Model Laboratory School, a unit in the College of Education plays a cooperative role in the professional education program at EKU.  The entire staff has been trained in special education models and differentiated instruction in order to meet the needs of all students.  During the past five years, the staff has been expanded to include professionals with strong preparation in both special education and gifted education.  Collaboration with many departments on the college campus enhances the offerings for the diverse student population at Model.  The initiation of a Diversity Club at the high school, with mentoring at the middle school level, has expanded educational experiences for students.  The club has sponsored various programs to bring minority representatives into the school.  These programs are open to the entire student body with invitations to the campus community.  The school’s annual improvement plan, required by the Kentucky Department of Education, includes a component investigating ways to encourage a larger minority population at Model.  Our current population is large enough by state standards to require that there is minority representation on the site-based decision-making council.

Element 4.2   Experiences Working with Diverse Faculty

The unit has a diverse faculty including members from different cultural, racial, religious, ethnic and regional backgrounds as well as a diverse perspective on issues, personalities, preferences, and challenges.  The unit includes African-American professors as well as professors from Sierra Leone, Pakistan, Iraq, Hong Kong and the People’s Republic of China.   Other members of the Unit’s staff represent additional minority backgrounds.

 

The unit includes staff and faculty members who are deaf and hard of hearing, faculty members who have physical disabilities, faculty members who have varied life-style preferences.   The faculty members advocate and support programs and activities to benefit the diversity of the faculty and candidates.  Faculty members serve on committees that focus on diversity such as, the Planning Committee for the Diversity Conference, which plans an annual diversity conference on the EKU campus. The Conference offers the university community, school leaders and teachers in the region and opportunity to interact with nationally known speakers on a wide range of topics related to diversity. Faculty members also server on state, university, college, and department committees that have as their purpose a commitment to fostering a curriculum and an atmosphere of diversity and inclusion. The College of Education has a committee on Multicultural and Diversity Issues. Members of the faculty of the College of Education participate in the University Committee on Diversity which is engaged in training the faculty and staff on issues of diversity to make the campus a responsive place for all of the constituents. The University Office of Diversity in conjunction with other units sponsors activities and events, such as the observation of Americans Disability

 

The unit has established and is beginning to implement a Minority Recruitment and Retention Plan that focuses on faculty and candidates.  The plan was developed with a wide representation of faculty and included student input.  The Recruitment and Retention Specialist is responsible for coordinating, monitoring, and evaluating the Plan and initiating revisions that are needed.

 

Full-time Faculty Demographics

Year

University*

% Minority

COE

% Minority

1997-98

630

7.6%

61

13.1%

1998-99

642

7.0%

64

10.9%

1999-00

680

7.5%

65

15.4%

2000-01

643

8.0%

66

12.0%

2001-02

643

8.0%

 

 

*Does include non-resident aliens

 

Element 4.3   Experiences Working with Diverse Candidates

 

Currently, the unit has a 6 % minority candidate population.  Twelve initial certification candidates receive the Minority Educator Recruitment and Retention Scholarship.  Starting with the Fall of 2001, the unit has a new staff position whose responsibilities include the recruitment and retention of minority populations as well as the administration of the Minority Scholarship program for teachers which is sponsored by the Kentucky Department of Education.

           

Professional Education Candidates with Minority Backgrounds

AACTE/NCATE Reports

YEARS

FULL TIME

PART-TIME

Graduate

Undergraduate

Graduate

Undergraduate

1997-1998

3

47

NA

NA

1998-1999

2

57

NA

NA

1999-2000

0

61

NA

NA

2000-2001

0

50

14

12

 

Element 4.4   Experiences Working with Diverse Students in P-12 Schools

 

Experiences are designed to include P-12 school and other appropriate settings such as child care centers, agency settings, and clinical settings.  The experiences include observation, participation, practica, and student teaching with individual students, small groups, and whole classrooms. The candidates have experiences in the classrooms of the service region which represent varying degrees and types of diversity and exceptionality. In addition to opportunities in the EKU service area, for the past two years, pre-student teaching candidates (particularly elementary candidates) have traveled to Jefferson County where they have had opportunity to spend time observing and participating in schools with highly diverse populations.  As a result of this involvement, some students have elected to student teach in Jefferson County schools.  This has increased opportunities for their recruitment and employment in schools with diverse populations. The opportunities to interact with and teach students from a variety of backgrounds are essential to improve our candidate’s knowledge and skills to become effective teachers.

 

Model Laboratory School has a growing and increasingly diverse special education population each of whom is educated in the least restrictive environment.  Approximately eleven percent of the student population requires an IEP.  Assuming some overlap in services, another 20-30 percent of the student body has a Gifted Student Service Plan developed for one of the five areas of gifted identification.    Currently, Model has a 12% minority student population.

 

The unit and the other colleges in the university who participate in the preparation of professional educators strive to provide opportunities for our candidates to understand and respect the many aspects of diversity.   The curriculum provides for instruction and activities that develop the content knowledge and skills for working effectively with diverse populations.  The field experiences provide settings that include diverse populations with which our candidates can interact and implement the content knowledge and skills set forth in the curriculum.  The component related to dispositions assures that candidates entering the programs possess and further develop the basic attitudes and perceptions that are conducive to effective educating.  This content knowledge, skill and experience and ongoing reflection on the aspects of diversity will affect their careers and affect the impact that these candidates have on the students that they encounter.

 


Standard 5:  Faculty Qualifications, Performance, and Development

 

Faculty are qualified and model best professional practices in scholarship, service, and teaching, including the assessment of their own effectiveness as related to candidate performance; they also collaborate with colleagues in the disciplines and schools. The unit systemically evaluates faculty performance and facilitates professional development.

 

Professional education faculty members in the unit model best practices in scholarship, service, and teaching.  This section describes faculty qualifications, faculty collaborations with colleagues in other disciplines and the public schools, and faculty evaluation and professional development.

 

Significant evidence: Professional Education Instructional Faculty, Faculty Vitae, Faculty Evaluation Forms, IDEA, Faculty Handbook, 

 

5.1 Qualified Faculty

Evidence that both full-time and part-time faculty are qualified is provided in the Professional Education Instructional Faculty Table.  The Unit includes 66 full-time professional education instructional faculty and 36 part-time faculty.  These faculty are separated into the Counseling and Educational Leadership Department, the Curriculum and Instruction Department, and the Special Education Department.  Ninety-two percent of the full-time faculty members in Counseling & Educational Leadership, Curriculum and Instruction, and Special Education departments in the College of Education have earned doctorates. Based on a faculty survey, 84% of the respondents have licensure or certification in the areas in which they teach.  Five percent of the part time faculty have earned doctorates and 95% have Master’s degrees.  Full-time faculty at Model Laboratory School all have licensure or certification in their teaching field.  Six percent of Model faculty have earned doctorates, 52% have Rank I (Masters plus 30 hours), and 33% have Masters degrees. The average years of experience for the Model faculty are sixteen.

 

          All tenured and non-tenured faculty are evaluated on a yearly basis.  Procedures for the yearly evaluations of non-tenured faculty are found in the Faculty Handbook.  These procedures require the faculty member to do a self-report using the Faculty Member’s Annual Self Evaluation of Professional Performance form.  Procedures for tenured faculty evaluation are based on the merit awards evaluations.  The University guidelines for merit awards are outlined in the Faculty Handbook.  The College of Education merit awards guidelines list all expected behaviors within the areas of teaching, service, and scholarship as well as performances considered meritorious.  Tenured faculty must use these guidelines to do a self-evaluation as part of their yearly evaluation.  Part time faculty members also are required to undergo regular evaluation.  Again, these guidelines can be found in the Faculty Handbook.  In addition, a faculty member desiring to have graduate status is required to apply to the Graduate Council. The criteria for graduate faculty status are outlined in the Faculty Handbook.

 

Clinical faculty are also well qualified.  In fall 2001, 129 cooperating teachers or internship supervisors were involved in the preparation of the candidates.  As indicated in Section 3.1, cooperating teachers meet the guidelines in 704 KAR 20:706.  Consequently, 100% of the clinical faculty had licensure in their fields.  One hundred percent also had a minimum of four years of teaching experience and a Rank II certificate.

 

A new focus in training for all cooperating teachers is Kentucky Teacher Internship Program mentoring training. Over 28% of these teachers are KTIP trained.  A major component of the EKU clinical faculty is the Model Laboratory School faculty.  Their qualifications are indicated above.  In addition, 85% of Model faculty has been KTIP trained.  In addition to the to cooperating teachers and Model staff, 80% of our regular COE faculty are KTIP Trained.

 

5.2    Modeling Best Professional Practices in Teaching

 

Faculty in the Professional Education Unit model best professional practices in teaching.  All faculty at EKU are expected to demonstrate current knowledge in their discipline by developing and following a well-planned course syllabus; willingly accepting teaching assignments; demonstrating effective teaching techniques; demonstrating a positive attitude toward students; advising students effectively; posting and maintaining at least the minimum office hours; evaluating students systematically and accurately, and meeting classes regularly and punctually.  Faculty are required to do a self-assessment based on these categories and on meritorious teaching categories on a yearly basis. Their best professional practices are documented in several ways.

 

Unit faculty receive high ratings for their teaching. The candidates evaluate the quality of instruction and the quality of each course.  Mean scores for teaching performance of unit faculty are consistently high as evidenced by the IDEA Student Ratings of Instruction evaluations.  Forty-eight percent of College of Education faculty rate in the High Average and Highest category in Excellence of Teacher as compare to forty-three percent university wide.  In addition, many of our faculty have received awards for excellence in teaching. These awards are identified in individual faculty vitae. For example, Joanne Guilfoil received a certificate of recognition from the National Art Education Association in 1999, which is directly related to her responsibilities as an art educator. Esther Leung was named the Foundation Professor for 1988 at Eastern Kentucky University. Lee Newbury has received several awards for her environmental education instruction. These include Outstanding Contributions to Environmental Education in Middle School from the Kentucky Association of Environmental Education and the Tom Ethrington Conservation Teacher of the Year Award.  These awards are related to her position as a middle school math and science instructor.  Elise Melrood has received certification by the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards.  This award demonstrates her proficiency as a high school art teacher.  Carol Lewis, the high school guidance counselor at Model Laboratory School, has received National Counselor Certification.

 

At EKU, advising is an important element of the teaching responsibilities.  Faculty advisors help students understand the purposes of a university education, explore the expectations of a chosen major, and formulate plans for academic and career paths. Advisees evaluate undergraduate and graduate advisors every semester.  Undergraduate advisees receive the evaluation forms during the regularly scheduled advising window.  The advisees are responsible for returning these forms to the department office.  Graduate advisor evaluation forms are distributed to students in graduate classes.  All evaluations are reviewed by the department chair and returned to the faculty member.  Faculty members use these evaluations to improve their contacts and interactions with candidates.

 

Another form of evaluation directly related to teaching responsibilities is the University Supervisor evaluations completed by each student teacher.  These evaluations are sent to the faculty member’s department chair for review and then on to the faculty member.  As with other evaluations, faculty members use the results to improve their performance as student teacher supervisors. 

 

The unit’s conceptual framework is reflected in each course taught in the Professional Education Unit as evidenced in course syllabi.  Faculty in the Professional Education Unit model the concept of “an effective educator as effective person” in their own instruction and assessment of candidates.  Further, they demonstrate knowledge of content, effective pedagogy, and appropriate dispositions in their classrooms. There are many examples of strategies that faculty employ in their classrooms that demonstrate this modeling.  In American Sign Language I, ASL 101, Nina Coyer and her students use dialogues, tapes, and other activities in signs that are related to the different topics that are discussed while the classes are in session during the semester.  The class is taught primarily without voice.  Expressive, receptive, and affective skills are the primary foci, with the major emphasis geared toward receptive skills.  Throughout the semester, learning takes place through visual communication rather than auditory. In Foundations of Reading/ Language Arts, ELE/EMG 445, Jo Anna Dickey models reading aloud and story telling.  Bo McCreary in COU 804, Psychology of Individual Differences:  Counseling Diverse Populations promotes appropriate dispositions by requiring her students to complete a self-evaluation.  In addition, faculty members require candidates to complete performance-based activities that demonstrate the concept of an effective educator in the P-12 classroom.  These performance-based activities are a major type of candidate assessment and are evidenced by candidates’ Teacher Education Portfolios, which are reviewed for admission to teacher education, admission to student teaching, and the student teaching exit interview.  Examples of these projects include a mentoring project summary and reflection required in EDF 203, Schooling and Society, a sign story project required in SED 240, Communications Skills for Hearing Impaired and a music bulletin board group project in ELE 362, Music Education for the Classroom Teacher .           

 

Professional education faculty integrate technology in their instruction to enhance learning opportunities for candidates.  Many faculty members subscribe their students to appropriate LISTSERVs to facilitate communication among candidates, faculty and other professionals in their fields.  These courses include EME 873, Research Based Reading Instruction: The Kentucky Reading Project, and LIB 701, Literature and Related Materials for Transescents.   Two examples of LISTSERVs that are used are The Michigan Literacy Connection and Literacy and Community.  Approximately ninety courses in the College of Education are web-based or web-enhanced through the use of Blackboard’s communication features.  Examples include many of the courses in the Educational Administration program (EAD 839, The School Superintendency; EAD 846, Leadership for School-Community Relations, EAD 859, Strategic Planning in Education, and EAD 869, Decision-Making and Action Research; the Middle Grades Methods Block (EMG 430, 447, 491,492,493, and 494), EMG 806, Reading Instruction in the Middle School, and  SED 590/790, Applied Behavior Analysis.  Many course syllabi are available on the faculty homepages, examples include Martin Diebold, Debbie Haydon, Steve Hyndman and Faye Newsome.  Instruction in other courses is delivered through the use of interactive, compressed video (KTLN). These are published in Eastern Kentucky University’s Course Schedule [Exhibit Room] and include COU 813 Professional Orientation and Ethics in Counseling; EAD 827, Finance and Support Services; EDF 203, Schooling and Society; EPY 839, Human Development and Learning; and EMS 850, Curriculum for Leaders in Education.  In other classes, technology is integrated in all phases of teaching and learning through web research, e-mail assignments, library searches (e.g. EQuest), and instructional technology.   Data gathered from faculty through surveys on their use of instructional technology are used to plan and schedule professional development activities for faculty.  The Educational Technology office in the College of Education and the Teaching and Learning Center offer a variety of technology workshops including Blackboard instruction, use of digital cameras, and web page design (Refer to Section 5.7).

 

All these teaching practices demonstrate our mission of “to teach, to learn, to help others teach and learn.”

 

5.3    Modeling Best Professional Practices in Scholarship

 

            Faculty members in the Professional Education Unit demonstrate scholarly work related to teaching and learning in their fields of specialization. As indicated in the College of Education merit awards guidelines, all faculty members are expected to stay current in their field by reading professional journals and books and attending professional meetings to upgrade professional content, pedagogy and professional dispositions.  Over 78 % of the faculty have participated in all the meritorious categories of scholarship as evidenced in a recent faculty survey.  The categories that are considered meritorious are publishing scholarly writings, presenting papers and/or addresses at professional meetings, serving as editor or reviewer for professional works, engaging in additional course work and/or training to enhance expertise in the discipline, completing creative achievements including inventions or technical achievements, developing and completing a research study, and producing grant proposals that are designed to generate funds.

 

Several faculty members have won a number of awards for their research and scholarship over the past five years.  For example, Connie Callahan received the Special Merit Award from The Education Journal for her research on Project Innovation.  Since the research was related to multicultural counseling, this project is directly related to her role as a counselor educator.  Patricia Stevens received a Fulbright Scholarship in 1997 to the University Kebangsaan Malaysia. While there, she developed and implemented a Marriage and Family Training Program for the Universiti Kenbangsaan.  This experience is related to her role as counselor educator.  Melinda Wilder won the Association of Teacher Educators’ Award for Distinguished Dissertation in 1998.  Her dissertation research was based on science teachers’ beliefs, which is directly related to her role as a science educator at EKU. 

 

            Results from a faculty survey indicate that 41% of the faculty have demonstrated meritorious scholarship through numerous publications in state, regional, national and international refereed professional journals.  Examples include Jerry Austin’s publications in Education, Marjorie Pappas' writings in School Library Media Activities Monthly, publications in Language, Speech and Hearing Services in the School by Kathryn Polmanteer and Larry Sexton's writings in Journal of Instructional Psychology.

 

Another area that 78% of the faculty participate in according to a recent faculty survey is presenting at local, state, national and international professional meetings.  Examples include Krista Althauser, Model Lab School teacher, who has presented on service learning projects at the National Association for Laboratory Schools.  Karen Dilka, a deaf education faculty member, presented about the redesign of deaf teacher preparation at the International Symposium for Instructional Technology and Education of the Deaf.  Keith Kull, a mathematics educator, has presented on math education pedagogy at the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics annual conference.  Earl Newby, an educational leadership faculty member has presented research on the school administrators’ view of the school counselor’s role at the Association for Counselor Education and Supervision annual meeting.  These are just a few of the many professional presentations given by Professional Education Unit faculty.

 

Forty one percent of faculty responding to the survey indicated that they their scholarship by securing grants that enable them to explore, analyze, and evaluate best practices. During fiscal year 2001, faculty members were awarded grants totaling $4,477,709.  The amount of these grants represents a significant increase over the previous fiscal years. These funds support research and training for a wide variety of purposes.  For example, Leonard Burns received $17,500 for School Based Decision Making Research.  This work is directly related to his role in educational administrator education.  Dorothy Combs, a middle level educator received $400,000 for the Center for Middle School Academic Achievement (see description in Section 5.4) and $174,000 for middle school academies. Shirley Long secured $67,000 for the Kentucky Reading Project. This funding comes through projects such as the Collaborative Center for Literacy Development supporting research on Early Reading Incentive Grants and the Kentucky Reading Project.  The Interpreter Training Programs through the direction of Laurence Hayes have received grants from a variety of agencies including Kentucky Department of Education for $163,984; KY State Department of Vocational Rehabilitation for $807,939; South East Regional Interpreter Training Consortium (University of Tennessee) for $7,000; Postsecondary Education Consortium (University of Tennessee) for $40,000; Technology Opportunities Program (U.S. Department of Commerce) for $300,000; and Student Technology Fee Grant (Eastern Kentucky University) for $8,600.  These grants total $1,327,523. 

 

These examples of scholarly work demonstrate that the faculty actively increase their knowledge in the areas of content, pedagogy and dispositions to enhance our candidates’ knowledge in those areas.

 

5.4 Modeling Best Professional Practices in Service

The guidelines for merit awards for faculty indicate that all faculty members are expected to serve on departmental, college and university committees when appointed to committee service, belong to professional organizations related to field of expertise; work cooperatively with colleagues; and work cooperatively with administrators.  More than eighty-six percent of the faculty engaged in meritorious categories of service as indicated in the faculty survey.  Meritorious categories of service include providing consultation and professional development services; providing support services to schools; providing services to the community; making contributions on departmental, college and university committees; serving as an active advisor to student groups; providing service to the profession; and providing service to educational or other agencies.

There are many examples of faculty accepting and fulfilling leadership roles/responsibilities in professional organizations.  These include Julie Bucknam (secondary art educator) who served as the President of the Kentucky Art Education Association; Kim Naugle (counselor educator) who served as the President for the Association of Assessment in Counseling in Kentucky and the Kentucky Mental Health Counseling Association; and Qaisar Sultana (special educator) who served in various leadership roles including the United Nations Consultant to the Department of Special Education, University of Karachi, Advisory Board Member for the Learning Disability Association of America, and is Vice President Elect for the Mid-South Educational Research Association.  This service is directly related to the faculty member’s responsibilities at the University. 

Faculty members have also served as editors for various professional journals.  Examples include Connie Callahan, counselor educator, who edits the