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NCATE
Standards 2002 Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and DispositionsCandidates preparing to work in schools as teachers or other professional school personnel know and demonstrate the content, pedagogical, and professional knowledge, skills, and dispositions necessary to help all students learn. Assessments indicate that candidates meet professional, state, and institutional standards.
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Standard 2: Assessment System and Unit EvaluationThe unit has an assessment system that collects and analyzes data on applicant qualifications, candidate and graduate performance, and unit operations to evaluate and improve the unit and its programs.
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The unit and its school partners design, implement, and evaluate field experiences and clinical practice so that teacher candidates and other school personnel develop and demonstrate the knowledge, skills, and dispositions necessary to help all students learn.
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Collaboration
between Unit and School Partners |
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Unacceptable |
Acceptable |
Target |
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The unit makes decisions about the nature and assignment
of field experiences and clinical practice independently of the schools or
other agencies hosting them. The unit’s school partners do not participate in
the design, delivery, or evaluation of field experiences or clinical
practice. Decisions about the specific placement of candidates in field
experiences and clinical practices are solely the responsibility of the
schools. |
The unit, its school partners, and other members of the
professional community design, deliver, and evaluate field
experiences and clinical practice to
help candidates develop their knowledge, skills, and dispositions. The unit and its school partners jointly
determine the specific placement of student teachers and interns for other
professional roles to provide appropriate learning experiences. |
The school and unit share and integrate resources and
expertise to support candidates’ learning in field experiences and clinical
practice. Both unit and school-based faculty are involved in designing,
implementing, and evaluating the unit’s conceptual framework(s) and the
school program; they each participate in the unit’s and the school partners’
professional development activities and instructional programs for candidates
and for children. The unit and its school partners
jointly determine the specific placements of student teachers and interns for
other professional roles to maximize the learning experience for candidates
and P–12 students. |
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Design, Implementation,
and Evaluation of Field Experiences and Clinical Practice |
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Unacceptable |
Acceptable |
Target |
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Field experiences are not linked to the development of proficiencies delineated in professional, state, and institutional standards. Field experiences and clinical practice do not reflect the unit’s conceptual framework(s) and do not help candidates develop the competencies delineated in standards. Clinical practice does not provide opportunities to use information technology to support teaching and learning. Clinical practice is not long or intensive enough for candidates to demonstrate their ability to take full responsibility for the roles for which they are preparing. Criteria for clinical faculty are not known. Clinical faculty do not demonstrate the knowledge and skills expected of accomplished school professionals. Clinical faculty do not provide regular and continuing support for student teachers and other interns. |
Field experiences facilitate candidates’ development as professional educators by providing opportunities for candidates to observe in schools and other agencies, tutor students, assist teachers or other school personnel, attend school board meetings, and participate in education-related community events prior to clinical practice. X Both field experiences and clinical practice reflect the unit’s conceptual framework(s) and help candidates continue to develop the content, professional, and pedagogical knowledge, skills, and dispositions delineated in standards. X Clinical practice allows candidates to use information technology to support teaching and learning. Clinical practice is sufficiently extensive and intensive for candidates to demonstrate proficiencies in the professional roles for which they are preparing. X Criteria for clinical faculty are clear and known to all of the involved parties. X Clinical faculty are accomplished school professionals. Clinical faculty provide regular and continuing support for student teachers and other interns through such processes as observation, conferencing, group discussion, email, and the use of other technology. |
Field experiences allow candidates to apply and reflect on their content, professional, and pedagogical knowledge, skills, and dispositions in a variety of settings with students and adults. Both field experiences and clinical practice extend the unit’s conceptual framework(s) into practice through modeling by clinical faculty and well-designed opportunities to learn through doing. During clinical practice, candidate learning is integrated into the school program and into teaching practice. Candidates observe and are observed by others. They interact with teachers, college or university supervisors, and other interns about their practice regularly and continually. They reflect on and can justify their own practice. Candidates are members of instructional teams in the school and are active participants in professional decisions. They are involved in a variety of school-based activities directed at the improvement of teaching and learning, including the use of information technology. Candidates collect data on student learning, analyze them, reflect on their work, and develop strategies for improving learning. X |
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Candidates'
Development and Demonstration of Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions To Help
All Students Learn |
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Unacceptable |
Acceptable |
Target |
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No entry or exit criteria exist for candidates in clinical
practice. Assessments used in clinical practice are not linked to candidate
competencies delineated in professional, state, and institutional standards. Assessments
do not examine candidates’ effect on student learning. Assessments of
candidate performance are not conducted jointly by candidates, and college or
university, and school faculty. Feedback and coaching in field experiences
and clinical practice are not evident. Field experiences and clinical
practice do not provide opportunities for candidates to develop and
demonstrate knowledge, skills, and dispositions for helping all students
learn. Candidates do not work with students with exceptionalities or with
students from diverse ethnic, racial, gender, and socioeconomic groups in
their field experiences or clinical practice. |
Entry and exit criteria exist for candidates in clinical
practice. Assessments used in clinical practice are linked to candidate
competencies delineated in professional, state, and institutional standards.
Multiple assessment strategies are used to evaluate candidates’ performance
and effect on student learning. Candidates, school faculty, and college or
university faculty jointly conduct assessments of candidate performance
throughout clinical practice. Both field experiences and clinical practice
allow time for reflection and include feedback from peers and clinical
faculty. Field experiences and clinical practice provide opportunities for
candidates to develop and demonstrate knowledge, skills, and dispositions for
helping all students learn. All candidates participate in field
experiences or clinical practice that include students with exceptionalities
and students from diverse ethnic, racial, gender, and socioeconomic groups. |
Candidates demonstrate mastery of
content areas and pedagogical and professional knowledge before admission to
and during clinical practice. X Assessments used in clinical practice
indicate that candidates meet professional, state, and institutional
standards and have a positive effect on student learning. X Multiple assessments are used by
candidates and clinical faculty to determine areas that need improvement and
to develop a plan for improvement. X Candidates work collaboratively with
other candidates and clinical faculty to critique and reflect on each others’
practice and their effects on student learning with the goal of improving
practice. X Field experiences and clinical
practice facilitate candidates’ exploration of their knowledge, skills, and
dispositions related to all students. Candidates
develop and demonstrate proficiencies that support learning by all students
as shown in their work with students with exceptionalities and those from
diverse ethnic, racial, gender, and socioeconomic groups in classrooms and
schools. . |
The unit designs, implements, and evaluates curriculum and experiences for candidates to acquire and apply the knowledge, skills, and dispositions necessary to help all students learn. These experiences include working with diverse higher education and school faculty, diverse candidates, and diverse students in P–12 schools.
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Design,
Implementation, and Evaluation of Curriculum and Experiences |
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Unacceptable |
Acceptable |
Target |
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The unit is not clear about the proficiencies related to
diversity that candidates should develop during their preparation programs.
The curriculum and field experiences for the preparation of educators are not
designed to prepare candidates to work effectively with diverse populations,
including persons with exceptionalities. Candidates do not have an
understanding of the importance of diversity in teaching and learning. They
are not developing skills for incorporating diversity into their teaching and
are not able to establish a classroom and school climate that values
diversity. Assessments of candidate proficiencies do not provide data on
candidates’ ability to help all students learn. |
The unit clearly articulates the proficiencies that
candidates are expected to develop during their professional program.
Curriculum and accompanying field experiences are designed to help candidates
understand the importance of diversity in teaching and learning. Candidates learn
to develop and teach lessons that incorporate diversity and develop a
classroom and school climate that values diversity. Candidates become aware
of different teaching and learning styles shaped by cultural influences and
are able to adapt instruction and services appropriately for all students,
including students with exceptionalities. They demonstrate dispositions that
value fairness and learning by all students. Assessments of candidate
proficiencies provide data on the ability to help all students learn.
Candidates’ assessment data are used to provide feedback to candidates for
improving their knowledge, skills, and dispositions. |
Curriculum, field experiences, and clinical practice help candidates to demonstrate knowledge, skills, and dispositions related to diversity. They are based on well-developed knowledge bases for, and conceptualizations of, diversity and inclusion so that candidates can apply them effectively in schools. X Candidates learn to contextualize teaching and to draw upon representations from the students’ own experiences and knowledge. They learn how to challenge students toward cognitive complexity and engage all students, including students with exceptionalities, through instructional conversation. X Candidates and faculty review assessment data that provide information about candidates’ ability to work with all students and develop a plan for improving their practice in this area. |
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Experiences Working
with Diverse Faculty |
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Unacceptable |
Acceptable |
Target |
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Candidates have limited or no interactions in classroom
settings on campus and in schools with professional education faculty,
faculty from other units, and school faculty from diverse ethnic, racial, and
gender groups. Professional education and school faculty have limited
knowledge and experiences related to diversity. The unit is not seeking
faculty from diverse cultural backgrounds to increase faculty diversity |
Candidates interact in classroom settings on campus and in
schools with professional education faculty, faculty from other units, and
school faculty from diverse ethnic, racial, and gender groups. Faculty with
whom candidates work in professional education classes and clinical practice
have knowledge and experiences related to preparing candidates to work with
students from diverse cultural backgrounds, including students with
exceptionalities. The affirmation of the value of diversity is shown through
good-faith efforts made to increase or maintain faculty diversity.. |
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Experiences Working
with Diverse Candidates |
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Unacceptable |
Acceptable |
Target |
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Candidates do not interact and work with candidates from
diverse ethnic, racial, gender, and socioeconomic groups in professional education
courses on campus or in schools. Unit activities for candidates are not
designed to encourage and support the involvement of candidates from diverse
backgrounds. The unit is not seeking to increase the diversity of its
candidates. |
Candidates interact and work with candidates from diverse ethnic, racial, gender, and socioeconomic groups in professional education courses on campus and in schools. Candidates from diverse ethnic, racial, gender, and socioeconomic groups work together on committees and education projects related to education and the content areas. The affirmation of the values of diversity is shown through good-faith efforts made to increase or maintain candidate diversity. |
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Experiences Working with
Diverse Students in P-12 Schools |
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Unacceptable |
Acceptable |
Target |
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Not all candidates participate in field experiences or
clinical practices with exceptional students and students from diverse
ethnic, racial, gender, and socioeconomic groups. The experiences do not help
candidates reflect on diversity or develop skills for having a positive
effect on student learning. |
Field experiences or clinical practice in settings with
exceptional populations and students from different ethnic, racial, gender,
and socioeconomic groups are designed for candidates to develop and practice
their knowledge, skills, and dispositions for working with all students.
Feedback from peers and supervisors helps candidates reflect on their ability
to help all students learn. |
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Faculty are qualified and model best professional practices in scholarship, service, and teaching, including the assessment of their own effectiveness as related to candidate performance; they also collaborate with colleagues in the disciplines and schools. The unit systematically evaluates faculty performance and facilitates professional development.
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Qualified Faculty |
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Unacceptable |
Acceptable |
Target |
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A large proportion of professional education faculty do
not have earned doctorates. The professional education faculty do not have
the expertise and contemporary professional experiences that qualify them for
their assignments. Not all school faculty are licensed in the fields that
they teach. Not all higher education clinical faculty have had professional
experiences in school settings. |
Professional education faculty at the institution have
earned doctorates or exceptional expertise that qualifies them for their
assignments. School faculty are licensed in the
fields that they teach or supervise, but often do not hold the
doctorate. Clinical faculty from higher education have contemporary
professional experiences in school settings at the levels that they
supervise. |
Professional education faculty at the institution have
earned doctorates or exceptional expertise, have contemporary professional experiences in school settings
at the levels that they supervise, and are meaningfully engaged in related scholarship.
X
All clinical faculty (higher
education and school faculty) are licensed in the fields that they teach or
supervise and are master teachers or well recognized for their competence in
their field. |
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Modeling Best
Professional Practices in Teaching |
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Unacceptable |
Acceptable |
Target |
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Faculty have limited understanding of their fields.
Faculty teaching provides candidates little engagement with content and does
not help them develop the proficiencies outlined in professional, state, and institutional
standards. Faculty use a limited number of instructional strategies; these
strategies do not reflect current research on teaching and learning. Faculty
seldom model the use of information technology in their own teaching. Few
faculty assess their own effectiveness as teachers. Many faculty members have
not developed systems for assessing whether candidates in their classes or
under their supervision are learning. |
Faculty have a thorough understanding of the content they teach. Teaching by professional education faculty reflects the unit’s conceptual framework and research, theories, and current developments in their fields and teaching. Faculty value candidates’ learning and assess candidate performance. Their teaching encourages candidates’ development of reflection, critical thinking, problem solving, and professional dispositions. Faculty use a variety of instructional strategies that reflect an understanding of different learning styles. They integrate diversity and technology throughout their teaching. They assess their own effectiveness as teachers, including the positive effects they have on candidates’ learning and performance. |
Faculty have an in-depth understanding
of their fields and are teacher scholars who integrate what is known about
their content fields, teaching, and learning in their own instructional
practice. X They exhibit intellectual vitality in
their sensitivity to critical issues. X Teaching by the professional
education faculty reflects the unit’s conceptual framework(s), incorporates
appropriate performance assessments, and integrates diversity and technology
throughout coursework, field experiences, and clinical practices.
X
Faculty value candidates’ learning
and adjust instruction appropriately to enhance candidate learning.
X
They understand assessment
technology, use multiple forms of assessments in determining their
effectiveness, and use the data to improve their practice. Many of the unit faculty are
recognized as outstanding teachers by candidates and peers across campus and
in schools. |
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Modeling Best Professional
Practices in Scholarship |
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Unacceptable |
Acceptable |
Target |
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Few professional education faculty are actively engaged in
scholarly work that is appropriate for professionals preparing educators to
work in schools. |
Professional education faculty demonstrate scholarly work
in their fields of specialization. They are engaged in different types of
scholarly work, based in part on the missions of their institutions. |
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Modeling Best
Professional Practices in Service |
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Unacceptable |
Acceptable |
Target |
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Few professional education faculty are actively involved in
service activities for the college or university. Faculty are providing
limited or no services to schools at a level expected by the profession. Few
if any of the faculty are actively engaged in professional associations or
provide education-related services at the local, state, national, or
international levels. |
Professional education faculty provide service to
the college or university, school, and broader communities in ways that are
consistent with the institution and unit’s mission. They are actively
involved with the professional world of practice in P–12 schools. They are
actively involved in professional associations. They provide
education-related services at the local, state, national, or international
levels |
Professional education faculty are
actively engaged in dialogues about the design and delivery of instructional
programs in both professional education and P–12 schools. They work in schools with colleagues.
X
They provide leadership in the
profession, schools, and professional associations at state, national, and
international levels. |
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Collaboration |
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Unacceptable |
Acceptable |
Target |
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Collaboration between professional education faculty and
faculty in other college or university units does not exist or is very
limited. Collaboration between professional education faculty and school
colleagues is limited to supervision of field experiences and student
teaching. |
Professional education faculty collaborate regularly and
systematically with colleagues in P–12 settings, faculty in other college or
university units, and members of the broader professional community to
improve teaching, candidate learning, and the preparation of educators. |
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Unit Evaluation of
Professional Education Faculty Performance |
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Unacceptable |
Acceptable |
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